home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ Software USA 4 #1 / Software USA Volume 4.01.iso / mac / Education / TreffNet / TreffNet ƒ / p1 < prev    next >
HyperCard Stack  |  1997-11-04  |  40.0 KB  |  [STAK/WILD]

open in: MacOS 8.1     |     Win98     |     DOS

browse contents    |     view JSON data     |     view as text


This file was processed as: HyperCard Stack (archive/hypercard).

ConfidenceProgramDetectionMatch TypeSupport
100% dexvert HyperCard Stack (archive/hypercard) magic Supported
100% file data default
100% TrID HyperCard Stack default
100% siegfried fmt/1490 HyperCard Stack default


id metadata
keyvalue
macFileType[STAK]
macFileCreator[WILD]



hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 00 08 00 53 54 41 4b | ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 |....STAK|........|
|00000010| 00 00 00 0a 00 00 a0 00 | 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 | 00 00 0a b1 00 00 00 03 |........|........|
|00000030| 00 00 0b cd 00 00 11 78 | 00 00 00 03 00 00 37 a0 |.......x|......7.|
|00000040| 00 00 0d 05 00 00 00 00 | 00 02 00 00 10 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000060| 01 25 80 00 02 10 80 00 | 02 10 80 00 02 10 80 00 |.%......|........|
|00000070| f2 6a 6b 98 00 00 00 00 | 00 4b 00 20 01 a1 02 20 |.jk.....|.K. ... |
|00000080| 00 00 00 00 01 e0 02 80 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000090| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000120| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000140| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000180| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001b0| 00 00 10 34 00 00 0f 0e | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...4....|........|
|000001c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000200| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000210| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000220| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000230| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000250| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000260| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000270| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000280| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 22 00 00 00 22 00 |........|.."...".|
|000002d0| 88 00 22 00 88 00 22 00 | cc 00 33 00 cc 00 33 00 |.."...".|..3...3.|
|000002e0| cc 88 33 22 cc 88 33 22 | ee 88 bb 22 ee 88 bb 22 |..3"..3"|..."..."|
|000002f0| ee cc bb 33 ee cc bb 33 | ff cc ff 33 ff cc ff 33 |...3...3|...3...3|
|00000300| ff ee ff bb ff ee ff bb | ff ff ff bb ff ff ff bb |........|........|
|00000310| 80 10 02 20 01 08 40 04 | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |... ..@.|........|
|00000320| 88 22 88 22 88 22 88 22 | 11 22 44 88 11 22 44 88 |."."."."|."D.."D.|
|00000330| c4 80 0c 68 43 02 30 26 | b1 30 03 1b d8 c0 0c 8d |...hC.0&|.0......|
|00000340| aa 00 aa 00 aa 00 aa 00 | 88 22 55 22 88 22 55 22 |........|."U"."U"|
|00000350| 88 55 22 55 88 55 22 55 | 77 dd 77 dd 77 dd 77 dd |.U"U.U"U|w.w.w.w.|
|00000360| 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | aa 55 aa 55 aa 55 aa 55 |........|.U.U.U.U|
|00000370| 03 84 48 30 0c 02 01 01 | 82 44 39 44 82 01 01 01 |..H0....|.D9D....|
|00000380| 88 14 22 41 88 41 22 14 | 80 80 41 3e 08 08 14 e3 |.."A.A".|..A>....|
|00000390| 22 04 8c 74 22 17 98 10 | be 80 88 08 eb 08 88 80 |"..t"...|........|
|000003a0| 25 c8 32 89 64 24 4c 92 | a2 9c 41 be 2a c9 14 eb |%.2.d$L.|..A.*...|
|000003b0| 40 a0 00 00 04 0a 00 00 | 80 40 20 00 02 04 08 00 |@.......|.@ .....|
|000003c0| aa 00 80 00 88 00 80 00 | ff 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 |........|........|
|000003d0| 08 1c 22 c1 80 01 02 04 | ff 80 80 80 ff 08 08 08 |..".....|........|
|000003e0| f8 74 22 47 8f 17 22 71 | bf 00 bf bf b0 b0 b0 b0 |.t"G.."q|........|
|000003f0| ff 7f be 5d a2 41 80 00 | fa f5 fa f5 a0 50 a0 50 |...].A..|.....P.P|
|00000400| 00 00 4e 60 00 00 1d c0 | 00 00 85 20 00 00 06 40 |..N`....|... ...@|
|00000410| 00 00 8c 40 00 00 13 a0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...@....|........|
|00000420| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000430| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000440| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000450| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000460| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000480| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000600| 00 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 43 | 61 72 64 0d 0d 68 69 64 |.n openC|ard..hid|
|00000610| 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 75 74 |e backgr|ound but|
|00000620| 74 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 76 | 0d 68 69 64 65 20 62 61 |ton prev|.hide ba|
|00000630| 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 |ckground| button |
|00000640| 6e 65 78 74 0d 0d 70 75 | 74 20 20 65 6d 70 74 79 |next..pu|t empty|
|00000650| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 69 | 65 6c 64 20 31 0d 0d 65 | into fi|eld 1..e|
|00000660| 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 43 | 61 72 64 0d 0d 6f 6e 20 |nd openC|ard..on |
|00000670| 78 79 20 2d 2d 20 70 75 | 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d |xy -- pu|ts the m|
|00000680| 6f 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e |ouse loc|ation in|
|00000690| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 | 73 61 67 65 20 62 6f 78 | the mes|sage box|
|000006a0| 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 | 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 20 63 | until a| mouse c|
|000006b0| 6c 69 63 6b 0d 72 65 70 | 65 61 74 20 75 6e 74 69 |lick.rep|eat unti|
|000006c0| 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 75 73 65 20 69 73 20 64 |l the mo|use is d|
|000006d0| 6f 77 6e 0d 70 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 75 73 |own.put |the mous|
|000006e0| 65 4c 6f 63 0d 65 6e 64 | 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 0d |eLoc.end| repeat.|
|000006f0| 65 6e 64 20 78 79 0d 0d | 6f 6e 20 63 0d 63 68 6f |end xy..|on c.cho|
|00000700| 6f 73 65 20 62 72 6f 77 | 73 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 0d |ose brow|se tool.|
|00000710| 64 6f 4d 65 6e 75 20 22 | 43 61 72 64 20 49 6e 66 |doMenu "|Card Inf|
|00000720| 6f 2e 2e 2e 22 0d 65 6e | 64 20 63 0d 0d 6f 6e 20 |o...".en|d c..on |
|00000730| 62 0d 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 | 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 20 |b.choose| browse |
|00000740| 74 6f 6f 6c 0d 64 6f 4d | 65 6e 75 20 22 42 6b 67 |tool.doM|enu "Bkg|
|00000750| 6e 64 20 49 6e 66 6f 2e | 2e 2e 22 0d 65 6e 64 20 |nd Info.|..".end |
|00000760| 62 0d 0d 6f 6e 20 73 0d | 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 62 |b..on s.|choose b|
|00000770| 72 6f 77 73 65 20 74 6f | 6f 6c 0d 64 6f 4d 65 6e |rowse to|ol.doMen|
|00000780| 75 20 22 53 74 61 63 6b | 20 49 6e 66 6f 2e 2e 2e |u "Stack| Info...|
|00000790| 22 0d 65 6e 64 20 73 0d | 0d 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 |".end s.|.on star|
|000007a0| 74 55 70 0d 67 65 74 48 | 6f 6d 65 49 6e 66 6f 0d |tUp.getH|omeInfo.|
|000007b0| 70 61 73 73 20 73 74 61 | 72 74 55 70 20 2d 2d 20 |pass sta|rtUp -- |
|000007c0| 74 6f 20 61 20 73 74 61 | 72 74 55 70 20 58 43 4d |to a sta|rtUp XCM|
|000007d0| 44 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 | 65 73 65 6e 74 0d 65 6e |D, if pr|esent.en|
|000007e0| 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 55 | 70 0d 0d 6f 6e 20 72 65 |d startU|p..on re|
|000007f0| 73 75 6d 65 0d 67 65 74 | 48 6f 6d 65 49 6e 66 6f |sume.get|HomeInfo|
|00000800| 00 00 02 00 4d 41 53 54 | ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 |....MAST|........|
|00000810| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000820| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 94 b1 00 00 9b cd |........|........|
|00000830| 00 01 7e 38 00 03 63 05 | 00 03 6a ca 00 04 5b 0e |..~8..c.|..j...[.|
|00000840| 00 03 61 34 00 00 50 78 | 00 00 54 f4 00 00 00 00 |..a4..Px|..T.....|
|00000850| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000860| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000870| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000880| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000890| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000900| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000910| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000920| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000930| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000950| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000960| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000970| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a00| 00 00 00 80 4c 49 53 54 | 00 00 11 78 00 00 00 00 |....LIST|...x....|
|00000a10| 00 00 00 01 00 00 08 00 | 00 00 00 03 00 1c 00 02 |........|........|
|00000a20| 00 06 00 03 80 00 02 61 | 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 |.......a|........|
|00000a30| 00 00 12 f4 00 03 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a80| 00 00 08 00 50 41 47 45 | 00 00 12 f4 00 00 00 00 |....PAGE|........|
|00000a90| 00 00 11 78 06 80 02 10 | 00 00 0b cd 60 7f ff ff |...x....|....`...|
|00000aa0| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000ab0| ff ff ff fc 00 00 0c 38 | 20 7f ff ff ff ff ff ff |.......8| .......|
|00000ac0| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff fc |........|........|
|00000ad0| 00 00 0e ca 20 7f ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |.... ...|........|
|00000ae0| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff fc 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ba0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000be0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ca0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ea0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000eb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001000| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001080| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001090| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001120| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001140| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001180| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001200| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001210| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001220| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001230| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001250| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001260| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001270| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001280| 00 00 00 e0 42 4b 47 44 | 00 00 0a b1 00 00 00 00 |....BKGD|........|
|00001290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 03 00 00 0a b1 |........|........|
|000012a0| 00 00 0a b1 00 02 00 08 | 00 00 00 98 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000012b0| 00 00 00 4c 00 07 01 80 | 01 3f 00 fe 01 56 01 17 |...L....|.?...V..|
|000012c0| 00 00 00 00 03 f5 00 01 | 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 10 |........|........|
|000012d0| 4e 65 78 74 00 00 6f 6e | 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 |Next..on| mouseUp|
|000012e0| 0d 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e | 65 78 74 20 63 61 72 64 |.go to n|ext card|
|000012f0| 0d 65 6e 64 20 6d 6f 75 | 73 65 55 70 0d 00 00 4c |.end mou|seUp...L|
|00001300| 00 08 01 80 01 3f 00 db | 01 56 00 f5 00 00 00 00 |.....?..|.V......|
|00001310| 03 f6 00 01 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 10 50 72 65 76 |........|....Prev|
|00001320| 00 00 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 75 | 73 65 55 70 0d 67 6f 20 |..on mou|seUp.go |
|00001330| 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 20 | 63 61 72 64 0d 65 6e 64 |to prev |card.end|
|00001340| 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 | 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | mouseUp|........|
|00001350| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001360| 00 00 1c 60 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 0b cd 00 00 00 00 |...`CARD|........|
|00001370| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001380| 00 00 12 f4 00 00 0a b1 | 00 04 00 04 00 00 00 fa |........|........|
|00001390| 00 03 00 00 1b 00 00 22 | 00 01 02 00 00 34 00 06 |......."|.....4..|
|000013a0| 01 40 01 a7 20 07 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 0c |.@.. ...|........|
|000013b0| 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 | 00 22 00 02 02 80 00 43 |........|.".....C|
|000013c0| 01 b0 00 e9 01 fa 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 |........|........|
|000013d0| 00 0c 01 00 00 10 00 00 | 00 00 00 22 00 03 02 00 |........|..."....|
|000013e0| 00 21 01 21 00 31 01 b9 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.!.!.1..|........|
|000013f0| 00 03 00 0a 01 00 00 0d | 00 00 00 00 00 94 00 04 |........|........|
|00001400| 01 00 01 3b 01 bf 01 56 | 02 00 a0 03 00 00 00 00 |...;...V|........|
|00001410| 00 01 00 00 00 0c 00 00 | 00 10 6d 65 6e 75 00 00 |........|..menu..|
|00001420| 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 | 55 70 0d 76 69 73 75 61 |on mouse|Up.visua|
|00001430| 6c 20 20 73 63 72 6f 6c | 6c 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 |l scrol|l right |
|00001440| 20 20 20 74 6f 20 62 6c | 61 63 6b 0d 76 69 73 75 | to bl|ack.visu|
|00001450| 61 6c 20 20 73 63 72 6f | 6c 6c 20 72 69 67 68 74 |al scro|ll right|
|00001460| 20 20 20 74 6f 20 63 61 | 72 64 0d 67 6f 20 74 6f | to ca|rd.go to|
|00001470| 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 73 | 69 6d 75 6c 2e 6d 61 69 | stack s|imul.mai|
|00001480| 6e 0d 65 6e 64 20 6d 6f | 75 73 65 55 70 0d 00 00 |n.end mo|useUp...|
|00001490| ff ff 1a a5 00 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |...... | |
|000014a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 54 48 45 20 4e 45 55 | | THE NEU|
|000014b0| 52 41 4c 20 4e 45 54 57 | 4f 52 4b 20 53 49 4d 55 |RAL NETW|ORK SIMU|
|000014c0| 4c 41 54 4f 52 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |LATOR. | |
|000014d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | | _______|
|000014e0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000014f0| 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d 0d 54 68 | 65 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 61 |___...Th|e simula|
|00001500| 74 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f | 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 |tor allo|ws the u|
|00001510| 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 | 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e |ser to e|xperimen|
|00001520| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 48 65 62 62 69 |t with t|he Hebbi|
|00001530| 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e | 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 |an learn|ing proc|
|00001540| 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 65 | 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 |ess by e|ntering |
|00001550| 70 61 69 72 73 20 6f 66 | 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e |pairs of| pattern|
|00001560| 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 |s to be |associat|
|00001570| 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 | 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 |ed toget|her and |
|00001580| 74 68 65 6e 20 77 61 74 | 63 68 69 6e 67 20 68 6f |then wat|ching ho|
|00001590| 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |w the co|nnection|
|000015a0| 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 | 68 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 | strengt|hs chang|
|000015b0| 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 |e. The |best way|
|000015c0| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f | 6d 65 20 61 63 71 75 61 | to beco|me acqua|
|000015d0| 69 6e 74 65 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 |inted wi|th the s|
|000015e0| 69 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 | 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 |imulator| is to c|
|000015f0| 6c 69 63 6b 20 53 49 4d | 55 4c 41 54 4f 52 20 49 |lick SIM|ULATOR I|
|00001600| 4e 54 52 4f 44 55 43 54 | 49 4f 4e 20 69 6e 20 74 |NTRODUCT|ION in t|
|00001610| 68 65 20 53 49 4d 55 4c | 41 54 4f 52 20 4d 45 4e |he SIMUL|ATOR MEN|
|00001620| 55 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 |U. This| eventua|
|00001630| 6c 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 | 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f |lly take|s you to|
|00001640| 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d | 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 69 | the sim|ulator i|
|00001650| 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 59 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 |tself. Y|ou can t|
|00001660| 68 65 6e 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 |hen foll|ow the i|
|00001670| 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 67 69 76 65 |nstructi|ons give|
|00001680| 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 | 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 |n on how| to ente|
|00001690| 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e | 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 |r the in|put and |
|000016a0| 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 70 | 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 |target p|atterns |
|000016b0| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 | 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 20 20 |to be le|arned. |
|000016c0| 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 | 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 |Be sure |to read |
|000016d0| 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 |below wh|at the f|
|000016e0| 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 |unction |of the v|
|000016f0| 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 62 | 75 74 74 6f 6e 73 2c 20 |arious b|uttons, |
|00001700| 66 69 65 6c 64 73 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 |fields, |and scre|
|00001710| 65 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 |ens are |before c|
|00001720| 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 6e 20 53 49 4d 55 4c |licking |on SIMUL|
|00001730| 41 54 4f 52 20 49 4e 54 | 52 4f 44 55 43 54 49 4f |ATOR INT|RODUCTIO|
|00001740| 4e 2e 0d 0d 0d 47 52 41 | 50 48 49 43 53 20 76 73 |N....GRA|PHICS vs|
|00001750| 20 4d 41 54 52 49 58 20 | 44 49 53 50 4c 41 59 53 | MATRIX |DISPLAYS|
|00001760| 3a 0d 59 6f 75 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f |:.You ha|ve the o|
|00001770| 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 |ption of| either |
|00001780| 6f 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 | 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 66 |of two d|isplay f|
|00001790| 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 0d | 0d 31 29 20 4d 41 54 52 |ormats:.|.1) MATR|
|000017a0| 49 58 3a 20 61 20 20 22 | 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 61 |IX: a "|classica|
|000017b0| 6c 22 20 6e 65 74 77 6f | 72 6b 2d 74 79 70 65 20 |l" netwo|rk-type |
|000017c0| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |display |with the|
|000017d0| 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 75 | 6e 69 74 73 20 62 65 6c | input u|nits bel|
|000017e0| 6f 77 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 | 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 |ow fully| connect|
|000017f0| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 |ed to th|e output|
|00001800| 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 61 | 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 | units a|bove the|
|00001810| 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 0d 0d | 32 29 20 47 52 41 50 48 |m, or ..|2) GRAPH|
|00001820| 49 43 53 3a 20 61 20 22 | 6d 61 74 72 69 78 22 20 |ICS: a "|matrix" |
|00001830| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c |display |which al|
|00001840| 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e |lows a m|ore tran|
|00001850| 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 | 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 20 |sparent |picture |
|00001860| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 6f |of the p|attern o|
|00001870| 66 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 | 64 75 61 6c 20 77 65 69 |f indivi|dual wei|
|00001880| 67 68 74 73 20 69 6e 20 | 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 |ghts in |terms of|
|00001890| 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 | positiv|e and ne|
|000018a0| 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 76 | 61 6c 75 65 73 20 28 69 |gative v|alues (i|
|000018b0| 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 | 22 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 |.e. the |"weight |
|000018c0| 6d 61 74 72 69 78 22 29 | 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 54 |matrix")|.. T|
|000018d0| 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e | 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 |he advan|tage of |
|000018e0| 74 68 65 20 47 52 41 50 | 48 49 43 53 20 6d 6f 64 |the GRAP|HICS mod|
|000018f0| 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 |e is tha|t it use|
|00001900| 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 70 | 6c 61 79 20 66 6f 72 6d |s a disp|lay form|
|00001910| 61 74 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f | 67 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 |at analo|gous to |
|00001920| 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 | 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 |that pre|viously |
|00001930| 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 72 |used in |the intr|
|00001940| 6f 64 75 63 74 6f 72 79 | 20 74 75 74 6f 72 69 61 |oductory| tutoria|
|00001950| 6c 73 2e 0d 0d 20 20 20 | 20 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 |ls... | The ad|
|00001960| 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d |vantage |of the M|
|00001970| 41 54 52 49 58 20 64 69 | 73 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 |ATRIX di|splay is|
|00001980| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e | 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f | that in| additio|
|00001990| 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 64 |n to the| clear d|
|000019a0| 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f | 66 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 |isplay o|f weight|
|000019b0| 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e | 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 | pattern|s, this |
|000019c0| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 |format i|s also u|
|000019d0| 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 |sed in t|he NUMBE|
|000019e0| 52 20 4c 45 41 52 4e 49 | 4e 47 20 4e 45 54 57 4f |R LEARNI|NG NETWO|
|000019f0| 52 4b 20 65 78 61 6d 70 | 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 |RK examp|le which|
|00001a00| 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 | 73 20 31 35 20 69 6e 70 | require|s 15 inp|
|00001a10| 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 31 | 35 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 |ut and 1|5 output|
|00001a20| 2f 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 | 75 6e 69 74 73 2e 20 20 |/target |units. |
|00001a30| 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 | 6e 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 |This mea|ns there|
|00001a40| 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 74 | 6f 74 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 | are a t|otal of |
|00001a50| 32 32 35 20 77 65 69 67 | 68 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 |225 weig|hts whic|
|00001a60| 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 |h can be| changed|
|00001a70| 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 79 | 63 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 | each cy|cle whic|
|00001a80| 68 20 69 73 20 66 61 72 | 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e |h is far| too man|
|00001a90| 79 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 | 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 |y weight|s to dis|
|00001aa0| 70 6c 61 79 20 75 73 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 47 |play usi|ng the G|
|00001ab0| 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 20 | 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 |RAPHICS |type for|
|00001ac0| 6d 61 74 2e 0d 0d 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |mat...__|________|
|00001ad0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00001ae0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00001af0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |______..| |
|00001b00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00001b10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 | 45 20 53 45 54 55 50 20 | TH|E SETUP |
|00001b20| 53 43 52 45 45 4e 3a 0d | 0d 54 68 69 73 20 73 63 |SCREEN:.|.This sc|
|00001b30| 72 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c | 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 |reen all|ows the |
|00001b40| 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 |user to |enter th|
|00001b50| 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 | 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 |e main p|arameter|
|00001b60| 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 |s which |control |
|00001b70| 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f |network |operatio|
|00001b80| 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |n includ|ing the |
|00001b90| 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 70 | 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 |actual p|atterns |
|00001ba0| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 | 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 |to be as|sociated|
|00001bb0| 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f | 72 65 64 2e 0d 0d 0d 20 | and sto|red.... |
|00001bc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00001bd0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00001be0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 55 | 54 54 4f 4e 53 3a 0d 0d | BU|TTONS:..|
|00001bf0| 53 45 54 55 50 3a 0d 54 | 68 65 20 20 53 45 54 55 |SETUP:.T|he SETU|
|00001c00| 50 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e | 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 73 |P button| prompts|
|00001c10| 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 | 72 20 66 6f 72 20 0d 0d | the use|r for ..|
|00001c20| 28 31 29 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 6e 75 |(1) the |total nu|
|00001c30| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 69 6e 70 75 74 2d 74 61 |mber of |input-ta|
|00001c40| 67 65 74 20 70 61 69 72 | 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |get pair|s to be |
|00001c50| 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 | 65 64 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e |associat|ed, e.g.|
|00001c60| 20 32 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 | 3a 20 32 20 69 6e 70 75 | 2 means|: 2 inpu|
|00001c70| 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 | 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 28 |t-target| pairs (|
|00001c80| 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 | 20 34 20 70 61 74 74 65 |which is| 4 patte|
|00001c90| 72 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 | 6f 74 61 6c 29 3b 0d 0d |rns in t|otal);..|
|00001ca0| 28 32 29 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 |(2) the |learning|
|00001cb0| 20 72 61 74 65 20 70 61 | 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c | rate pa|rameter,|
|00001cc0| 20 22 72 22 2c 20 65 2e | 67 2e 20 30 2e 32 35 3b | "r", e.|g. 0.25;|
|00001cd0| 0d 0d 28 33 29 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c |..(3) th|e actual|
|00001ce0| 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 | input a|nd targe|
|00001cf0| 74 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 | 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 |t patter|ns with |
|00001d00| 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 | 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 |each ind|ividual |
|00001d10| 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 22 | 31 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d |value ("|1" or "-|
|00001d20| 31 22 29 20 73 65 70 61 | 74 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 |1") sepa|tated by|
|00001d30| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 73 20 | 28 22 2c 22 29 20 65 2e | commas |(",") e.|
|00001d40| 67 2e 20 31 2c 2d 31 2c | 2d 31 2c 31 20 0d 0d 28 |g. 1,-1,|-1,1 ..(|
|00001d50| 34 29 20 77 68 65 74 68 | 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 |4) wheth|er the u|
|00001d60| 73 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 | 69 72 65 73 20 65 78 74 |ser requ|ires ext|
|00001d70| 72 61 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 |ra infor|mation t|
|00001d80| 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 | 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 64 |o be dis|played d|
|00001d90| 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 | 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 |uring le|arning. |
|00001da0| 20 43 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e | 67 20 6f 6e 20 22 79 65 | Clickin|g on "ye|
|00001db0| 73 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 |s" will |slow the|
|00001dc0| 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e | 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 | learnin|g proced|
|00001dd0| 75 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e | 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 |ure down|, but wi|
|00001de0| 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 |ll also |display |
|00001df0| 65 78 74 72 61 20 6d 65 | 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 65 |extra me|ssages e|
|00001e00| 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 69 6e | 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 |xplainin|g indivi|
|00001e10| 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 | 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |dual sta|ges in t|
|00001e20| 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e | 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 |he learn|ing proc|
|00001e30| 65 73 73 2e 0d 0d 44 49 | 52 45 43 54 20 45 4e 54 |ess...DI|RECT ENT|
|00001e40| 52 59 20 4f 46 20 50 41 | 52 41 4d 45 54 45 52 53 |RY OF PA|RAMETERS|
|00001e50| 20 41 4e 44 20 50 41 54 | 54 45 52 4e 53 3a 0d 41 | AND PAT|TERNS:.A|
|00001e60| 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 | 62 6f 76 65 20 76 61 6c |ll the a|bove val|
|00001e70| 75 65 73 20 28 65 78 63 | 65 70 74 20 65 78 74 72 |ues (exc|ept extr|
|00001e80| 61 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 20 6d |a inform|ation) m|
|00001e90| 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e | 74 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 |ay be en|tered wi|
|00001ea0| 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c | 69 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 |thout cl|icking t|
|00001eb0| 68 65 20 53 45 54 55 50 | 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 2e |he SETUP| button.|
|00001ec0| 20 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 79 | 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 | Simply| place t|
|00001ed0| 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6f | 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |he curso|r in the|
|00001ee0| 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 | 69 61 74 65 20 66 69 65 | appropr|iate fie|
|00001ef0| 6c 64 2c 20 64 61 72 6b | 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 70 |ld, dark|en any p|
|00001f00| 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 | 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 |revious |values t|
|00001f10| 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 | 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 61 |o delete| them, a|
|00001f20| 6e 64 20 65 6e 74 65 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 |nd enter| the new|
|00001f30| 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 | values |in their|
|00001f40| 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 | 20 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 | place. | Be sure|
|00001f50| 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 | 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 | such pa|rameters|
|00001f60| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f | as the |number o|
|00001f70| 66 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |f pairs |and the |
|00001f80| 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 72 |learning| rate ar|
|00001f90| 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 | 64 2e 0d 0d 4c 45 41 52 |e entere|d...LEAR|
|00001fa0| 4e 3a 0d 54 68 65 20 4c | 45 41 52 4e 20 62 75 74 |N:.The L|EARN but|
|00001fb0| 74 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 |ton shou|ld be pr|
|00001fc0| 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 66 | 74 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 |essed af|ter all |
|00001fd0| 61 70 70 72 6f 72 69 61 | 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 |approria|te setup|
|00001fe0| 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 | values |have bee|
|00001ff0| 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 | 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 |n entere|d either|
|00002000| 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 53 45 | by usin|g the SE|
|00002010| 54 55 50 20 62 75 74 74 | 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 |TUP butt|on, or b|
|00002020| 79 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c | 6c 79 20 65 6e 74 65 72 |y manual|ly enter|
|00002030| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 |ing the |values i|
|00002040| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 | 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 |n the ap|propriat|
|00002050| 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 |e fields|. There|
|00002060| 20 69 73 20 61 20 4c 45 | 41 52 4e 20 62 75 74 74 | is a LE|ARN butt|
|00002070| 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 | 6f 74 68 20 4d 61 74 72 |on for b|oth Matr|
|00002080| 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 47 | 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 20 |ix and G|raphics |
|00002090| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 | 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e |display |options.|
|000020a0| 0d 0d 54 45 53 54 3a 0d | 54 68 65 20 54 45 53 54 |..TEST:.|The TEST|
|000020b0| 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 | 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 | button |may be c|
|000020c0| 6c 69 63 6b 65 64 20 6f | 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 |licked o|n comple|
|000020d0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 |tion of |learning|
|000020e0| 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 | 20 74 65 73 74 20 70 61 | after a| test pa|
|000020f0| 74 74 65 72 6e 20 68 61 | 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 |ttern ha|s been e|
|00002100| 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 45 |ntered i|n the "E|
|00002110| 6e 74 65 72 20 74 65 73 | 74 20 69 6e 70 75 74 22 |nter tes|t input"|
|00002120| 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 | field. | There i|
|00002130| 73 20 61 20 54 45 53 54 | 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 |s a TEST| button |
|00002140| 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 74 |for both| the Mat|
|00002150| 72 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 | 47 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 |rix and |Graphics|
|00002160| 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 | 2e 0d 0d 47 4f 20 54 4f | formats|...GO TO|
|00002170| 3a 0d 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 |:.Below |the labe|
|00002180| 6c 20 22 47 6f 20 54 6f | 22 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 |l "Go To|" are tw|
|00002190| 6f 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e | 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b |o button|s to tak|
|000021a0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 | 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 |e the us|er eithe|
|000021b0| 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 47 72 61 70 68 69 63 |r to the| Graphic|
|000021c0| 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 61 74 | 72 69 78 20 64 69 73 70 |s or Mat|rix disp|
|000021d0| 6c 61 79 73 2e 0d 0d 4d | 45 4e 55 3a 0d 54 68 65 |lays...M|ENU:.The|
|000021e0| 20 4d 45 4e 55 20 62 75 | 74 74 6f 6e 20 74 61 6b | MENU bu|tton tak|
|000021f0| 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 | 73 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b |es the u|ser back|
|00002200| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 61 69 6e 20 6d 65 6e | to the |main men|
|00002210| 75 2e 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |u... | |
|00002220| 20 20 20 20 20 0d 0d 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | .. | |
|00002230| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00002240| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00002250| 20 46 49 45 4c 44 53 3a | 0d 0d 54 4f 54 41 4c 20 | FIELDS:|..TOTAL |
|00002260| 50 41 54 54 45 52 4e 53 | 3a 0d 54 68 69 73 20 66 |PATTERNS|:.This f|
|00002270| 69 65 6c 64 20 64 69 73 | 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 |ield dis|plays th|
|00002280| 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f |e total |number o|
|00002290| 66 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 | 6e 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 |f patter|n pairs |
|000022a0| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 | 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 6e |to be le|arned an|
|000022b0| 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 |d should| be ente|
|000022c0| 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 |red by t|he user |
|000022d0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 65 74 75 70 20 73 63 72 |in the S|etup scr|
|000022e0| 65 65 6e 2e 0d 0d 4c 45 | 41 52 4e 49 4e 47 20 52 |een...LE|ARNING R|
|000022f0| 41 54 45 3a 0d 54 68 69 | 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 |ATE:.Thi|s field |
|00002300| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 |displays| the lea|
|00002310| 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 61 | 74 65 2c 20 22 72 22 2c |rning ra|te, "r",|
|00002320| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 | 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 | which s|hould ha|
|00002330| 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 |ve been |entered |
|00002340| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 | 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 |by the u|ser in t|
|00002350| 68 65 20 53 65 74 75 70 | 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e |he Setup| screen.|
|00002360| 0d 0d 49 4e 50 55 54 53 | 20 61 6e 64 20 54 41 52 |..INPUTS| and TAR|
|00002370| 47 45 54 53 3a 0d 54 68 | 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 |GETS:.Th|ese two |
|00002380| 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 64 | 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 69 |fields d|isplay i|
|00002390| 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 |nput and| target |
|000023a0| 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 |patterns|. The p|
|000023b0| 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 65 6e 74 65 |atterns |are ente|
|000023c0| 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 |red by t|he user |
|000023d0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 65 74 75 70 20 73 63 72 |in the S|etup scr|
|000023e0| 65 65 6e 2e 0d 0d 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |een...__|________|
|000023f0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002400| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002410| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d | 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |______..|. |
|00002420| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00002430| 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 47 | 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 20 | THE G|RAPHICS |
|00002440| 53 43 52 45 45 4e 3a 0d | 0d 54 68 65 20 47 72 61 |SCREEN:.|.The Gra|
|00002450| 70 68 69 63 73 20 73 63 | 72 65 65 6e 20 64 69 73 |phics sc|reen dis|
|00002460| 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 | 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e |plays a |fully in|
|00002470| 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 75 |terconne|cted neu|
|00002480| 72 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 |ral netw|ork with|
|00002490| 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 61 79 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f | one lay|er of co|
|000024a0| 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 |nnection| weights|
|000024b0| 2e 20 20 49 6e 70 75 74 | 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 61 |. Input| units a|
|000024c0| 72 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 |re below| with th|
|000024d0| 65 69 72 20 61 63 74 69 | 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 |eir acti|vation v|
|000024e0| 61 6c 75 65 73 20 73 68 | 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 |alues sh|own with|
|000024f0| 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 75 6e 69 74 2e 20 20 4f |in each |unit. O|
|00002500| 75 74 70 75 74 20 75 6e | 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 |utput un|its are |
|00002510| 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 69 6e 70 75 74 73 |above th|e inputs|
|00002520| 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 | 74 69 76 61 74 69 6f 6e | with ac|tivation|
|00002530| 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 | 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 |s shown |within e|
|00002540| 61 63 68 20 75 6e 69 74 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 74 |ach unit|. The t|
|00002550| 61 72 67 65 74 20 75 6e | 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 |arget un|its are |
|00002560| 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 |above th|e output|
|00002570| 20 75 6e 69 74 73 2e 20 | 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 | units. | Weights|
|00002580| 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f | 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 | are sho|wn on ea|
|00002590| 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 |ch conne|ction fr|
|000025a0| 6f 6d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 | 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 70 |om input| to outp|
|000025b0| 75 74 20 75 6e 69 74 2e | 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ut unit.|.. |
|000025c0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000025d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000025e0| 20 42 55 54 54 4f 4e 53 | 3a 0d 0d 4c 45 41 52 4e | BUTTONS|:..LEARN|
|000025f0| 3a 0d 54 68 65 20 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 70 |:.The pa|tterns p|
|00002600| 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c | 79 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 |reviousl|y entere|
|00002610| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 65 74 75 70 20 73 |d in the| Setup s|
|00002620| 63 72 65 65 6e 20 6d 61 | 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 |creen ma|y be lea|
|00002630| 72 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 |rned by |pressing|
|00002640| 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 41 | 52 4e 20 62 75 74 74 6f | the LEA|RN butto|
|00002650| 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 47 72 61 70 68 69 63 |n in the| Graphic|
|00002660| 73 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e | 2e 0d 0d 54 45 53 54 3a |s screen|...TEST:|
|00002670| 0d 50 72 65 73 73 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 45 |.Pressin|g the TE|
|00002680| 53 54 20 62 75 74 74 6f | 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 |ST butto|n takes |
|00002690| 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |the user| to the |
|000026a0| 53 65 74 75 70 20 73 63 | 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 |Setup sc|reen whe|
|000026b0| 72 65 20 61 20 74 65 73 | 74 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 |re a tes|t input |
|000026c0| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 | 6e 74 65 72 65 64 2e 20 |can be e|ntered. |
|000026d0| 20 41 70 70 72 6f 70 72 | 69 61 74 65 20 66 69 65 | Appropr|iate fie|
|000026e0| 6c 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 73 20 |lds and |buttons |
|000026f0| 61 72 65 20 66 6c 61 73 | 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 |are flas|hed to i|
|00002700| 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 |ndicate |the user|
|00002710| 27 73 20 6e 65 78 74 20 | 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 |'s next |appropri|
|00002720| 61 74 65 20 61 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 53 48 4f |ate acti|on...SHO|
|00002730| 57 20 49 4e 50 55 54 53 | 3a 0d 41 74 20 74 68 65 |W INPUTS|:.At the|
|00002740| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c | complet|ion of l|
|00002750| 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 53 48 4f |earning,| the SHO|
|00002760| 57 20 49 4e 50 55 54 53 | 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 |W INPUTS| button |
|00002770| 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 70 | 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 |can disp|lay the |
|00002780| 69 6e 70 75 74 2d 74 61 | 72 67 65 74 20 70 61 69 |input-ta|rget pai|
|00002790| 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f |rs for c|ompariso|
|000027a0| 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 |n to the| actual |
|000027b0| 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 | 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 |output p|roduced |
|000027c0| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 65 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 |by the n|ework. |
|000027d0| 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 | 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c |This is |especial|
|000027e0| 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 | 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 |ly usefu|l after |
|000027f0| 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 | 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 |testing |a partia|
|00002800| 6c 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 | 6e 20 61 73 20 74 65 73 |l patter|n as tes|
|00002810| 74 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 | 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b |t input |to check|
|00002820| 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 | whether| the out|
|00002830| 70 75 74 20 70 72 6f 64 | 75 63 65 64 20 77 61 73 |put prod|uced was|
|00002840| 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 | equal t|o the ou|
|00002850| 74 70 75 74 20 65 78 70 | 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 |tput exp|ected fr|
|00002860| 6f 6d 20 70 72 65 76 69 | 6f 75 73 20 6c 65 61 72 |om previ|ous lear|
|00002870| 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 20 43 | 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 |ning. C|licking |
|00002880| 74 68 65 20 53 48 4f 57 | 20 49 4e 50 55 54 53 20 |the SHOW| INPUTS |
|00002890| 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 6f | 6e 63 65 20 64 69 73 70 |button o|nce disp|
|000028a0| 6c 61 79 73 20 70 61 74 | 74 65 72 6e 20 70 61 69 |lays pat|tern pai|
|000028b0| 72 73 2e 20 20 43 6c 69 | 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 |rs. Cli|cking it|
|000028c0| 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 68 | 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 | again h|ides the|
|000028d0| 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e | 73 2e 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 | pattern|s... |
|000028e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000028f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00002900| 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 49 | 45 4c 44 53 3a 0d 0d 50 | FI|ELDS:..P|
|00002910| 41 54 54 45 52 4e 20 4e | 55 4d 42 45 52 3a 0d 54 |ATTERN N|UMBER:.T|
|00002920| 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 | 6e 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 |he curre|nt numbe|
|00002930| 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e |r of the| pattern|
|00002940| 20 70 61 69 72 20 63 75 | 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 | pair cu|rrently |
|00002950| 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 | 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 |being as|sociated|
|00002960| 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | by the |network |
|00002970| 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |is shown| in the |
|00002980| 66 69 65 6c 64 20 63 61 | 6c 6c 65 64 20 50 41 54 |field ca|lled PAT|
|00002990| 54 45 52 4e 20 4e 6f 2e | 20 20 41 73 20 65 61 63 |TERN No.| As eac|
|000029a0| 68 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 | 6e 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 |h patter|n pair i|
|000029b0| 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 | 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e |s learne|d, the n|
|000029c0| 65 78 74 20 6e 65 77 20 | 69 6e 70 75 74 20 70 61 |ext new |input pa|
|000029d0| 74 74 65 72 6e 20 69 73 | 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 |ttern is| placed |
|000029e0| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 | 6e 70 75 74 20 75 6e 69 |on the i|nput uni|
|000029f0| 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 |ts and t|he value|
|00002a00| 20 69 6e 20 50 41 54 54 | 45 52 4e 20 4e 6f 2e 20 | in PATT|ERN No. |
|00002a10| 69 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 | 61 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 |is incre|ases by |
|00002a20| 6f 6e 65 2e 0d 0d 43 59 | 43 4c 45 20 4e 55 4d 42 |one...CY|CLE NUMB|
|00002a30| 45 52 3a 0d 54 68 65 20 | 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e |ER:.The |value in|
|00002a40| 20 43 59 43 4c 45 20 4e | 6f 2e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 | CYCLE N|o. incre|
|00002a50| 61 73 65 73 20 65 61 63 | 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 |ases eac|h time t|
|00002a60| 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f | 72 6b 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c |he netwo|rk compl|
|00002a70| 65 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 | 79 63 6c 65 2e 20 20 41 |etes a c|ycle. A|
|00002a80| 20 63 79 63 6c 65 20 6d | 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 | cycle m|eans one|
|00002a90| 20 73 77 65 65 70 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e | sweep o|f the in|
|00002aa0| 70 75 74 20 70 61 74 74 | 65 72 6e 20 74 68 72 6f |put patt|ern thro|
|00002ab0| 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 |ugh the |weights |
|00002ac0| 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 6f |and comp|arison o|
|00002ad0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 77 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 |f the ne|wly comp|
|00002ae0| 75 74 65 64 20 6f 75 74 | 70 75 74 73 20 74 6f 20 |uted out|puts to |
|00002af0| 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 | 65 74 20 70 61 74 74 65 |the targ|et patte|
|00002b00| 72 6e 2e 20 20 53 65 76 | 65 72 61 6c 20 63 79 63 |rn. Sev|eral cyc|
|00002b10| 6c 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 | 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 |les may |be requi|
|00002b20| 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f |red befo|re the o|
|00002b30| 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 20 65 71 |utput pa|ttern eq|
|00002b40| 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 |uals the| target |
|00002b50| 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 |pattern |for a gi|
|00002b60| 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 70 75 | 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 |ven inpu|t-target|
|00002b70| 20 70 61 69 72 2e 0d 0d | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | pair...|________|
|00002b80| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002b90| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002ba0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |________|... |
|00002bb0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00002bc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 48 | 45 20 4d 41 54 52 49 58 | TH|E MATRIX|
|00002bd0| 20 53 43 52 45 45 4e 3a | 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 62 75 | SCREEN:|..The bu|
|00002be0| 74 74 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 74 |ttons on| the Mat|
|00002bf0| 72 69 78 20 73 63 72 65 | 65 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 |rix scre|en have |
|00002c00| 65 78 61 63 6c 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 |exacly t|he same |
|00002c10| 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 |function| as on t|
|00002c20| 68 65 20 47 72 61 70 68 | 69 63 73 20 73 63 72 65 |he Graph|ics scre|
|00002c30| 65 6e 20 28 73 65 65 20 | 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 20 |en (see |above). |
|00002c40| 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 | 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 | However| note th|
|00002c50| 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 61 72 65 20 70 6f 73 69 |at they |are posi|
|00002c60| 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 |tioned d|ifferent|
|00002c70| 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e |ly on th|e screen|
|00002c80| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 4d | 61 74 72 69 78 20 64 69 |. The M|atrix di|
|00002c90| 73 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 |splay pr|ovides a|
|00002ca0| 20 6e 69 63 65 20 72 65 | 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 61 | nice re|presenta|
|00002cb0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 |tion of |the weig|
|00002cc0| 68 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 |hts and |is prefe|
|00002cd0| 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 61 |rable to| the Gra|
|00002ce0| 70 68 69 63 73 20 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f 72 |phics fo|rmat for|
|00002cf0| 20 73 65 65 69 6e 67 20 | 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 | seeing |positive|
|00002d00| 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 67 61 | 74 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c | or nega|tive val|
|00002d10| 75 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 | 69 63 69 6e 67 20 73 79 |ues, not|icing sy|
|00002d20| 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 65 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |mmetries| in the |
|00002d30| 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 77 65 69 67 68 |pattern |of weigh|
|00002d40| 74 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e | 0d 0d 53 41 56 49 4e 47 |ts, etc.|..SAVING|
|00002d50| 20 57 45 49 47 48 54 53 | 3a 0d 20 20 20 20 20 54 | WEIGHTS|:. T|
|00002d60| 68 65 20 4d 61 74 72 69 | 78 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e |he Matri|x screen|
|00002d70| 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 | also pr|ovides a|
|00002d80| 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 | 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 61 | facilit|y for sa|
|00002d90| 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 | 65 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 |ving a s|et of we|
|00002da0| 69 67 68 74 73 20 6f 6e | 63 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e |ights on|ce learn|
|00002db0| 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 |ed, and |loading |
|00002dc0| 61 20 73 65 74 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 |a set wh|ich were|
|00002dd0| 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 70 | 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c | saved p|reviousl|
|00002de0| 79 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 |y. This| allows |
|00002df0| 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 | 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 |the user| to quic|
|00002e00| 6b 6c 79 20 72 75 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 |kly run |the netw|
|00002e10| 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f |ork with| a set o|
|00002e20| 66 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 | 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |f weight|s which |
|00002e30| 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 63 |may have| taken c|
|00002e40| 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61 | 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 |onsidera|ble time|
|00002e50| 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 | 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 | to lear|n initia|
|00002e60| 6c 6c 79 2e 20 20 43 6c | 69 63 6b 20 65 69 74 68 |lly. Cl|ick eith|
|00002e70| 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 53 41 |er the b|utton SA|
|00002e80| 56 45 20 57 54 53 20 6f | 72 20 4c 4f 41 44 20 57 |VE WTS o|r LOAD W|
|00002e90| 54 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 |TS for t|his func|
|00002ea0| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 4e | 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 |tion. N|ote that|
|00002eb0| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 | 75 74 74 6f 6e 73 20 61 | these b|uttons a|
|00002ec0| 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 | 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 |re not r|eplicate|
|00002ed0| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 47 72 61 70 68 69 63 |d in the| Graphic|
|00002ee0| 73 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e | 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |s screen| so the |
|00002ef0| 75 73 65 72 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 67 6f 20 74 |user sho|uld go t|
|00002f00| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 | 74 72 69 78 20 73 63 72 |o the Ma|trix scr|
|00002f10| 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f | 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 |een in o|rder to |
|00002f20| 73 61 76 65 20 6f 72 20 | 6c 6f 61 64 20 77 65 69 |save or |load wei|
|00002f30| 67 68 74 73 2e 0d 0d 0d | 0d 00 ff fe 00 38 00 3c |ghts....|.....8.<|
|00002f40| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0d 4d | 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 |======.M|ake sure|
|00002f50| 20 73 63 72 6f 6c 6c 20 | 62 61 72 20 69 73 20 61 | scroll |bar is a|
|00002f60| 74 20 74 6f 70 20 62 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 61 |t top be|fore rea|
|00002f70| 64 69 6e 67 21 0d ff fd | 00 16 00 54 68 65 20 4e |ding!...|...The N|
|00002f80| 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 | 69 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 |etwork S|imulator|
|00002f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002fc0| 00 00 1e a0 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 0c 38 00 00 00 00 |....CARD|...8....|
|00002fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002fe0| 00 00 12 f4 00 00 0a b1 | 00 05 00 07 00 00 01 1c |........|........|
|00002ff0| 00 04 00 00 1d 18 00 22 | 00 01 02 00 00 34 00 07 |......."|.....4..|
|00003000| 01 38 01 b1 20 07 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 0c |.8.. ...|........|
|00003010| 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 | 00 22 00 02 02 80 00 2a |........|.".....*|
|00003020| 01 af 00 d0 01 f9 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 |........|........|
|00003030| 00 0c 01 00 00 10 00 00 | 00 00 00 22 00 03 02 80 |........|..."....|
|00003040| 00 42 01 af 00 e8 01 f9 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.B......|........|
|00003050| 00 03 00 0c 01 00 00 10 | 00 00 00 00 00 22 00 05 |........|....."..|
|00003060| 02 00 00 1f 01 10 00 2f | 01 a8 00 00 00 00 00 00 |......./|........|
|00003070| 00 00 00 03 00 0a 01 00 | 00 0d 00 00 00 00 00 94 |........|........|
|00003080| 00 06 01 00 01 3b 01 bf | 01 56 02 00 a0 03 00 00 |.....;..|.V......|
|00003090| 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 10 6d 65 6e 75 |........|....menu|
|000030a0| 00 00 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 75 | 73 65 55 70 0d 76 69 73 |..on mou|seUp.vis|
|000030b0| 75 61 6c 20 20 73 63 72 | 6f 6c 6c 20 72 69 67 68 |ual scr|oll righ|
|000030c0| 74 20 20 20 20 74 6f 20 | 62 6c 61 63 6b 0d 76 69 |t to |black.vi|
|000030d0| 73 75 61 6c 20 20 73 63 | 72 6f 6c 6c 20 72 69 67 |sual sc|roll rig|
|000030e0| 68 74 20 20 20 74 6f 20 | 63 61 72 64 0d 67 6f 20 |ht to |card.go |
|000030f0| 74 6f 20 73 74 61 63 6b | 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 2e 6d |to stack| simul.m|
|00003100| 61 69 6e 0d 65 6e 64 20 | 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 0d |ain.end |mouseUp.|
|00003110| 00 00 ff ff 1c 7d 00 0d | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.....}..| |
|00003120| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003130| 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 4e | 55 4d 42 45 52 53 20 53 | THE N|UMBERS S|
|00003140| 49 4d 55 4c 41 54 49 4f | 4e 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 |IMULATIO|N. |
|00003150| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003160| 20 20 20 20 20 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | ___|________|
|00003170| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 |________|_... |
|00003180| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003190| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 | | I|
|000031a0| 4e 54 52 4f 44 55 43 54 | 49 4f 4e 0d 20 0d 20 20 |NTRODUCT|ION. . |
|000031b0| 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 73 | The n|umbers s|
|000031c0| 69 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 |imulatio|n allows|
|000031d0| 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 | 72 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 | the use|r to exp|
|000031e0| 6c 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 69 64 65 61 20 6f 66 |lore the| idea of|
|000031f0| 20 50 41 54 54 45 52 4e | 20 49 4e 54 45 52 46 45 | PATTERN| INTERFE|
|00003200| 52 45 4e 43 45 20 61 6e | 64 20 50 41 54 54 45 52 |RENCE an|d PATTER|
|00003210| 4e 20 47 45 4e 45 52 41 | 4c 49 5a 41 54 49 4f 4e |N GENERA|LIZATION|
|00003220| 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 | 22 72 65 61 6c 22 20 65 | with a |"real" e|
|00003230| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 | 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 65 |xample. | Interfe|
|00003240| 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 63 | 63 75 72 72 73 20 77 68 |rence oc|currs wh|
|00003250| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 70 |en the p|attern p|
|00003260| 61 69 72 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 |airs whi|ch are a|
|00003270| 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 | 64 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f |ssociate|d are so|
|00003280| 20 22 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 | 72 22 20 74 6f 20 65 61 | "simila|r" to ea|
|00003290| 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 |ch other| that th|
|000032a0| 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f |e networ|k can no|
|000032b0| 74 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 | 6e 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 |t find a|n approp|
|000032c0| 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 | 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 69 |riate se|t of wei|
|000032d0| 67 68 74 73 20 74 6f 20 | 73 74 6f 72 65 20 74 68 |ghts to |store th|
|000032e0| 65 6d 20 69 6e 20 61 20 | 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 |em in a |distinct|
|000032f0| 20 77 61 79 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 | way. T|here is |
|00003300| 74 68 65 6e 20 22 63 72 | 6f 73 73 74 61 6c 6b 22 |then "cr|osstalk"|
|00003310| 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 | between| the pat|
|00003320| 74 65 72 6e 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 |terns an|d errors|
|00003330| 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 63 63 | 75 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 | may occ|ur in re|
|00003340| 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 |calling |a patter|
|00003350| 6e 2e 0d 0d 43 6f 6e 63 | 65 70 74 20 6c 65 61 72 |n...Conc|ept lear|
|00003360| 6e 69 6e 67 3a 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 50 61 74 74 65 |ning:. | Patte|
|00003370| 72 6e 20 47 45 4e 45 52 | 41 4c 49 5a 41 54 49 4f |rn GENER|ALIZATIO|
|00003380| 4e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f | 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 |N also o|ccurs wh|
|00003390| 65 6e 20 44 49 46 46 45 | 52 45 4e 54 20 69 6e 70 |en DIFFE|RENT inp|
|000033a0| 75 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 |uts are |associat|
|000033b0| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 53 41 4d 45 |ed with |the SAME|
|000033c0| 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 | 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 64 69 | target |(e.g. di|
|000033d0| 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 0d | 20 22 63 68 61 69 72 22 |fferent.| "chair"|
|000033e0| 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 | 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 | visual |patterns|
|000033f0| 20 61 72 65 20 65 61 63 | 68 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 | are eac|h associ|
|00003400| 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 |ated wit|h the sa|
|00003410| 6d 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 | 72 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |me patte|rn for t|
|00003420| 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c | 20 6f 66 20 22 66 75 72 |he label| of "fur|
|00003430| 6e 69 74 75 72 65 22 29 | 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 |niture")|. If th|
|00003440| 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 |e networ|k is the|
|00003450| 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 |n tested| with a |
|00003460| 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 74 | 65 72 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 |new patt|ern simi|
|00003470| 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 64 69 66 66 |lar to, |but diff|
|00003480| 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |erent fr|om, the |
|00003490| 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 | 22 63 68 61 69 72 22 20 |initial |"chair" |
|000034a0| 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 | 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 |patterns|, an out|
|000034b0| 70 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 | 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 77 |put may |result w|
|000034c0| 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 74 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 71 |hich act|ually eq|
|000034d0| 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 22 66 75 72 6e 69 74 |uals the| "furnit|
|000034e0| 75 72 65 22 20 70 61 74 | 74 65 72 6e 2e 20 20 54 |ure" pat|tern. T|
|000034f0| 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 |hus the |pattern |
|00003500| 6f 66 20 77 65 69 67 68 | 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |of weigh|ts in th|
|00003510| 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 |e networ|k can be|
|00003520| 20 73 61 69 64 20 74 6f | 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 | said to| represe|
|00003530| 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 | 43 4f 4e 43 45 50 54 22 |nt the "|CONCEPT"|
|00003540| 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 | 6e 69 74 75 72 65 20 77 | for fur|niture w|
|00003550| 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6e | 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 |hich man|y differ|
|00003560| 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 69 | 72 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 |ent chai|r patter|
|00003570| 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 2e |ns will |produce.|
|00003580| 20 0d 0d 4c 65 61 72 6e | 69 6e 67 20 64 69 67 69 | ..Learn|ing digi|
|00003590| 74 73 3a 0d 20 20 20 20 | 20 57 65 20 73 68 61 6c |ts:. | We shal|
|000035a0| 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 | 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 |l explor|e this i|
|000035b0| 64 65 61 20 6f 66 20 67 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a |dea of g|eneraliz|
|000035c0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 | 20 73 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 |ation by| storing|
|000035d0| 20 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 | number|s (e.g. |
|000035e0| 31 2c 20 32 2c 20 33 2c | 20 34 2c 20 35 29 20 69 |1, 2, 3,| 4, 5) i|
|000035f0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 | 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f |n the sa|me netwo|
|00003600| 72 6b 2e 20 20 49 74 20 | 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d |rk. It |is recom|
|00003610| 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 | 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 |mended, |as the e|
|00003620| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 |xample, |that you|
|00003630| 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 | store t|he first|
|00003640| 20 35 20 64 69 67 69 74 | 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 | 5 digit|s (i.e. |
|00003650| 31 20 74 6f 20 35 29 2e | 20 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e |1 to 5).| Each n|
|00003660| 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 | 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 |umber is| entered|
|00003670| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | into th|e networ|
|00003680| 6b 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 | 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 6f |k as a p|attern o|
|00003690| 66 20 22 31 22 73 20 6f | 6e 20 61 20 33 78 35 20 |f "1"s o|n a 3x5 |
|000036a0| 72 65 63 74 61 6e 67 75 | 6c 61 72 20 67 72 69 64 |rectangu|lar grid|
|000036b0| 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c |. This |is simil|
|000036c0| 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 22 70 69 78 65 6c |ar to th|e "pixel|
|000036d0| 73 22 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | 76 69 64 65 6f 20 64 69 |s" of a |video di|
|000036e0| 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 20 | 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 |splay. |Only the|
|000036f0| 20 69 6e 70 75 74 73 20 | 6e 65 65 64 20 62 65 20 | inputs |need be |
|00003700| 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 |entered |because |
|00003710| 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c |the netw|ork will|
|00003720| 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 | 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 | associa|te the i|
|00003730| 6e 70 75 74 20 70 61 74 | 74 65 72 6e 20 77 69 74 |nput pat|tern wit|
|00003740| 68 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 | 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 65 |h a copy| of itse|
|00003750| 6c 66 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 |lf on th|e target|
|00003760| 20 75 6e 69 74 73 2e 20 | 20 53 75 63 68 20 61 20 | units. | Such a |
|00003770| 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 |network |is calle|
|00003780| 64 20 61 6e 20 41 55 54 | 4f 41 53 53 4f 43 49 41 |d an AUT|OASSOCIA|
|00003790| 54 4f 52 20 62 65 63 61 | 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 73 |TOR beca|use it s|
|000037a0| 74 6f 72 65 73 20 61 20 | 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 |tores a |pattern |
|000037b0| 62 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 | 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |by assoc|iating t|
|000037c0| 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 | 72 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 |he patte|rn with |
|000037d0| 49 54 53 45 4c 46 2e 0d | 0d 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |ITSELF..|._______|
|000037e0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000037f0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00003800| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 0d 20 20 20 0d 20 20 |________|_. . |
|00003810| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003820| 20 20 20 20 20 4f 50 45 | 52 41 54 49 4f 4e 20 4f | OPE|RATION O|
|00003830| 46 20 54 48 45 20 4e 45 | 54 57 4f 52 4b 0d 0d 20 |F THE NE|TWORK.. |
|00003840| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003850| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003860| 20 20 20 20 20 53 63 72 | 65 65 6e 73 3a 0d 0d 20 | Scr|eens:.. |
|00003870| 20 20 20 20 41 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 69 | As i|n the Si|
|00003880| 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 | 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c |mulator |network,|
|00003890| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 53 65 74 75 | there i|s a Setu|
|000038a0| 70 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 | 4d 61 74 72 69 78 20 53 |p and a |Matrix S|
|000038b0| 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 53 65 74 75 |creen. |The Setu|
|000038c0| 70 20 53 63 72 65 65 6e | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |p Screen| provide|
|000038d0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 | 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 74 |s the ba|sic cont|
|000038e0| 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 | 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c |rol over| initial|
|000038f0| 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 | 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 | paramet|ers, etc|
|00003900| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 4d | 61 74 72 69 78 20 53 63 |. The M|atrix Sc|
|00003910| 72 65 65 6e 20 70 72 6f | 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 |reen pro|vides a |
|00003920| 6d 61 74 72 69 78 20 64 | 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f |matrix d|isplay o|
|00003930| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 65 |f the ne|twork le|
|00003940| 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 | 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 |arning p|rocess a|
|00003950| 6e 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 | 74 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |nd weigh|ts. The|
|00003960| 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c | 73 6f 20 61 20 4e 75 6d |re is al|so a Num|
|00003970| 62 65 72 73 20 53 63 72 | 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 |bers Scr|een whic|
|00003980| 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 |h allows| the use|
|00003990| 72 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 | 65 72 20 20 69 6e 70 75 |r to ent|er inpu|
|000039a0| 74 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 | 6e 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 |t patter|ns corre|
|000039b0| 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 20 64 69 67 69 |sponding| to digi|
|000039c0| 74 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 |ts. The| Numbers|
|000039d0| 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 69 73 | screen |also dis|
|000039e0| 70 6c 61 79 73 2c 20 69 | 6e 20 64 69 67 69 74 20 |plays, i|n digit |
|000039f0| 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 |form, th|e result|
|00003a00| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 | 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |s of tes|ting the|
|00003a10| 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b | 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 | network| with pa|
|00003a20| 72 74 69 61 6c 20 69 6e | 70 75 74 20 70 61 74 74 |rtial in|put patt|
|00003a30| 65 72 6e 73 2e 0d 0d 0d | 4d 41 54 52 49 58 20 53 |erns....|MATRIX S|
|00003a40| 43 52 45 45 4e 3a 0d 20 | 20 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 |CREEN:. | This|
|00003a50| 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f | 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 6f | is also| analogo|
|00003a60| 75 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 4d 61 74 72 69 78 |us to th|e Matrix|
|00003a70| 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 | screen |of the S|
|00003a80| 69 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 | 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b |imulator| network|
|00003a90| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c | 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 |, and al|so provi|
|00003aa0| 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 |des the |capabili|
|00003ab0| 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 | 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |ty for s|aving th|
|00003ac0| 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 | 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 |e set of| weights|
|00003ad0| 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6c 65 | 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 20 20 | once le|arned. |
|00003ae0| 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 | 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 |This is |very imp|
|00003af0| 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 73 | 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 |ortant s|ince it |
|00003b00| 6d 61 79 20 74 61 6b 65 | 20 31 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 |may take| 15 minu|
|00003b10| 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 74 6f 20 6c |tes or m|ore to l|
|00003b20| 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 |earn the| weights|
|00003b30| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 | 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 69 | for a s|et of di|
|00003b40| 67 69 74 73 2e 20 20 4f | 6e 63 65 20 6c 65 61 72 |gits. O|nce lear|
|00003b50| 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 |ned, the|n the we|
|00003b60| 69 67 68 74 73 20 6d 61 | 79 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 |ights ma|y be sav|
|00003b70| 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c | 6f 61 64 65 64 20 66 6f |ed and l|oaded fo|
|00003b80| 72 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 | 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 |r future| testing|
|00003b90| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e | of the |network.|
|00003ba0| 20 0d 0d 0d 53 45 54 55 | 50 20 53 43 52 45 45 4e | ...SETU|P SCREEN|
|00003bb0| 3a 0d 20 20 20 20 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 |:. T|his has |
|00003bc0| 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 73 20 | 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 6f 75 |buttons |analogou|
|00003bd0| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f | 73 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |s to tho|se in th|
|00003be0| 65 20 53 65 74 75 70 20 | 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 6f |e Setup |screen o|
|00003bf0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 | 73 69 63 2c 20 34 2d 6e |f the ba|sic, 4-n|
|00003c00| 6f 64 65 20 53 69 6d 75 | 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 65 |ode Simu|lator ne|
|00003c10| 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 0d 0d | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |twork...| |
|00003c20| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003c30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 | | B|
|00003c40| 55 54 54 4f 4e 53 3a 0d | 0d 53 45 54 55 50 3a 0d |UTTONS:.|.SETUP:.|
|00003c50| 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 69 | 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | Thi|s must b|
|00003c60| 65 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 65 | 64 20 46 49 52 53 54 20 |e clicke|d FIRST |
|00003c70| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 | 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |before a|ny other|
|00003c80| 73 2e 20 20 53 45 54 55 | 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 |s. SETU|P allows|
|00003c90| 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 | 72 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 | the use|r to ent|
|00003ca0| 65 72 3a 0d 61 29 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c |er:.a) t|he total|
|00003cb0| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 70 61 74 74 65 | number |of patte|
|00003cc0| 72 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 |rns to b|e learne|
|00003cd0| 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d 62 | 29 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 |d, and.b|) the pa|
|00003ce0| 74 74 65 72 6e 20 6c 65 | 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 20 46 |ttern le|ngth. F|
|00003cf0| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 |or the n|umber pa|
|00003d00| 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2c 20 | 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 4d |tterns, |length M|
|00003d10| 55 53 54 20 65 71 75 61 | 6c 20 31 35 20 73 69 6e |UST equa|l 15 sin|
|00003d20| 63 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 61 72 65 20 31 35 20 |ce there| are 15 |
|00003d30| 22 70 69 78 65 6c 73 22 | 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 |"pixels"| in each|
|00003d40| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e | number |represen|
|00003d50| 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d | 0d 45 4e 54 45 52 20 4e |tation..|.ENTER N|
|00003d60| 55 4d 42 45 52 53 3a 0d | 20 20 20 20 20 41 66 74 |UMBERS:.| Aft|
|00003d70| 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 45 54 55 50 20 70 72 6f |er the S|ETUP pro|
|00003d80| 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 68 | 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 |cedure h|as been |
|00003d90| 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 45 4e |followed|, the EN|
|00003da0| 54 45 52 20 4e 55 4d 42 | 45 52 53 20 62 75 74 74 |TER NUMB|ERS butt|
|00003db0| 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 20 63 6c 69 |on shoul|d be cli|
|00003dc0| 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 |cked. T|his take|
|00003dd0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 | 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |s the us|er to th|
|00003de0| 65 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 73 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e |e Number|s screen|
|00003df0| 2e 20 20 0d 20 20 20 20 | 20 45 61 63 68 20 64 69 |. . | Each di|
|00003e00| 67 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 |git to b|e learne|
|00003e10| 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 |d can be| entered|
|00003e20| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 33 78 35 20 67 72 | into th|e 3x5 gr|
|00003e30| 69 64 20 62 79 20 70 6c | 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |id by pl|acing th|
|00003e40| 65 20 63 75 72 73 6f 72 | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 |e cursor| over a |
|00003e50| 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 65 6e 74 65 72 |square a|nd enter|
|00003e60| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 22 31 | 22 2e 20 20 57 68 65 72 |ing a "1|". Wher|
|00003e70| 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 |e there |is a spa|
|00003e80| 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 |ce in th|e patter|
|00003e90| 6e 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 | 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |n repres|entation|
|00003ea0| 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 | 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 64 6f | of a nu|mber, do|
|00003eb0| 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 74 | 65 72 20 61 6e 79 74 68 | not ent|er anyth|
|00003ec0| 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 73 71 75 61 |ing in t|hat squa|
|00003ed0| 72 65 2e 20 20 4f 6e 6c | 79 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 |re. Onl|y enter |
|00003ee0| 61 20 22 31 22 20 77 68 | 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 |a "1" wh|ere ther|
|00003ef0| 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 22 69 6e 6b 22 |e would |be "ink"|
|00003f00| 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 6f | 72 6d 61 6c 20 72 65 70 | in a no|rmal rep|
|00003f10| 72 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 |resentat|ion of a|
|00003f20| 20 64 69 67 69 74 2e 0d | 0d 20 20 20 20 20 46 6f | digit..|. Fo|
|00003f30| 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 3a 20 74 68 65 20 72 |r exampl|e: the r|
|00003f40| 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |epresent|ation of|
|00003f50| 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 67 | 69 74 20 22 32 22 20 6d | the dig|it "2" m|
|00003f60| 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 6f | 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 |ight loo|k like t|
|00003f70| 68 69 73 3a 0d 0d 31 31 | 31 0d 20 20 20 20 31 0d |his:..11|1. 1.|
|00003f80| 31 31 31 0d 31 0d 31 31 | 31 0d 0d 61 6e 64 20 61 |111.1.11|1..and a|
|00003f90| 20 22 35 22 20 6d 69 67 | 68 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 | "5" mig|ht look |
|00003fa0| 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 | 73 3a 0d 0d 31 31 31 0d |like thi|s:..111.|
|00003fb0| 31 0d 31 31 31 0d 20 20 | 20 20 31 0d 31 31 31 0d |1.111. | 1.111.|
|00003fc0| 0d 20 20 20 20 20 4e 6f | 74 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 |. No|tice tha|
|00003fd0| 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 22 31 22 |t there |is a "1"|
|00003fe0| 20 61 62 73 65 6e 74 20 | 77 68 65 72 65 76 65 72 | absent |wherever|
|00003ff0| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 | there i|s a spac|
|00004000| 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 69 67 69 74 2e 20 |e in the| digit. |
|00004010| 20 0d 20 20 20 20 20 59 | 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | . Y|ou will |
|00004020| 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 | 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 |be asked| whether|
|00004030| 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e | 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 | you wan|t to see|
|00004040| 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | an exam|ple of t|
|00004050| 68 65 20 64 69 67 69 74 | 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 |he digit| represe|
|00004060| 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 |ntation.| You sh|
|00004070| 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6e 73 | 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 |ould ans|wer with|
|00004080| 20 74 68 65 20 22 79 65 | 73 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f | the "ye|s" optio|
|00004090| 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 | 70 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 |n to dis|play exa|
|000040a0| 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 69 67 | 69 74 73 2e 0d 0d 50 55 |mple dig|its...PU|
|000040b0| 54 20 50 41 54 54 45 52 | 4e 3a 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |T PATTER|N:. |
|000040c0| 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f | 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 |After yo|u have c|
|000040d0| 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 45 | 41 43 48 20 63 6f 6d 70 |reated E|ACH comp|
|000040e0| 6c 65 74 65 20 64 69 67 | 69 74 20 70 61 74 74 65 |lete dig|it patte|
|000040f0| 72 6e 2c 20 63 6c 69 63 | 6b 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 |rn, clic|k the bu|
|00004100| 74 74 6f 6e 20 50 55 54 | 20 50 41 54 54 45 52 4e |tton PUT| PATTERN|
|00004110| 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 6f |. This |will sto|
|00004120| 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 | 6e 70 75 74 73 20 69 6e |re the i|nputs in|
|00004130| 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 | 75 70 20 73 63 72 65 65 | the set|up scree|
|00004140| 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c | 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 |n and al|low you |
|00004150| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6e 20 | 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e |to then |enter an|
|00004160| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 69 | 67 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f |other di|git into|
|00004170| 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 69 | 64 2e 20 20 41 67 61 69 | the gri|d. Agai|
|00004180| 6e 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 | 50 55 54 20 50 41 54 54 |n click |PUT PATT|
|00004190| 45 52 4e 2c 20 61 66 74 | 65 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 |ERN, aft|er each |
|000041a0| 64 69 67 69 74 20 69 73 | 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 |digit is| created|
|000041b0| 2e 0d 0d 4c 45 41 52 4e | 3a 0d 20 20 20 20 20 57 |...LEARN|:. W|
|000041c0| 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 65 6e 74 |hen you |have ent|
|000041d0| 65 72 65 64 20 61 6c 6c | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 |ered all| the pat|
|000041e0| 74 65 72 6e 73 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 72 |terns to| be lear|
|000041f0| 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 | 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 |ned by c|licking |
|00004200| 50 55 54 20 50 41 54 54 | 45 52 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 |PUT PATT|ERN, you|
|00004210| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 74 68 | should |click th|
|00004220| 65 20 4c 45 41 52 4e 20 | 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 77 |e LEARN |button w|
|00004230| 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 79 |hich wil|l take y|
|00004240| 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 65 74 75 70 20 |ou to th|e Setup |
|00004250| 53 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 | 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 |Screen. |You shou|
|00004260| 6c 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 | 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 74 68 |ld then |click th|
|00004270| 65 20 4c 45 41 52 4e 20 | 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 77 |e LEARN |button w|
|00004280| 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6c 61 |hich wil|l be fla|
|00004290| 73 68 65 64 2e 20 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c |shed. T|his will|
|000042a0| 20 74 61 6b 65 20 79 6f | 75 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | take yo|u to the|
|000042b0| 20 6d 61 74 72 69 78 20 | 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 | matrix |screen w|
|000042c0| 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e |here the| learnin|
|000042d0| 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 | 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 |g proces|s will b|
|000042e0| 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 | 79 65 64 2e 0d 20 20 20 |e displa|yed.. |
|000042f0| 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 | 6e 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | You ca|n follow|
|00004300| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 | 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 72 | the lea|rning pr|
|00004310| 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 | 20 69 74 20 68 61 70 70 |ocess as| it happ|
|00004320| 65 6e 73 2e 20 20 48 6f | 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 66 |ens. Ho|wever, f|
|00004330| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 | 20 31 35 20 75 6e 69 74 |or these| 15 unit|
|00004340| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 64 69 | 67 69 74 20 70 61 74 74 | long di|git patt|
|00004350| 65 72 6e 73 2c 20 69 74 | 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 |erns, it| takes a|
|00004360| 62 6f 75 74 20 74 77 6f | 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 |bout two| minutes|
|00004370| 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 | 68 20 64 69 67 69 74 20 | for eac|h digit |
|00004380| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 74 | 6f 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 |to be st|ored thr|
|00004390| 6f 75 67 68 20 77 65 69 | 67 68 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 |ough wei|ght modi|
|000043a0| 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 |fication|. This |
|000043b0| 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |is becau|se of th|
|000043c0| 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f |e large |number o|
|000043d0| 66 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 | 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |f weight|s to be |
|000043e0| 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 | 28 31 35 20 69 6e 70 75 |updated |(15 inpu|
|000043f0| 74 73 20 78 20 31 35 20 | 6f 75 74 70 75 74 73 20 |ts x 15 |outputs |
|00004400| 3d 20 32 32 35 20 77 65 | 69 67 68 74 73 20 69 6e |= 225 we|ights in|
|00004410| 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 29 2e | 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 | total).| If the|
|00004420| 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 | 69 76 65 20 6f 72 20 73 |re are f|ive or s|
|00004430| 6f 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 | 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 |o patter|ns to be|
|00004440| 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 2c | 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c | stored,| it will|
|00004450| 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 31 30 20 6d | take ab|out 10 m|
|00004460| 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e |inutes f|or the n|
|00004470| 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 | 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 |etwork t|o learn |
|00004480| 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 |all the |patterns|
|00004490| 20 28 6f 6e 20 61 20 4d | 61 63 69 6e 74 6f 73 68 | (on a M|acintosh|
|000044a0| 20 53 45 20 33 30 29 2e | 20 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 | SE 30).| You ma|
|000044b0| 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 | 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 |y wish t|o comple|
|000044c0| 74 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 20 |te other| duties |
|000044d0| 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 |while th|e networ|
|000044e0| 6b 20 69 73 20 6c 65 61 | 72 6e 69 6e 67 2e 2e 2e |k is lea|rning...|
|000044f0| 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 57 | 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |.. W|hen the |
|00004500| 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 |learning| is comp|
|00004510| 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 79 6f | 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 |lete, yo|u will b|
|00004520| 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 | 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 |e asked |whether |
|00004530| 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 | 20 74 6f 20 54 45 53 54 |you wish| to TEST|
|00004540| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 | the net|work wit|
|00004550| 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 | 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2c |h a new |pattern,|
|00004560| 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f | or one |of the o|
|00004570| 6c 64 20 6f 6e 65 73 2e | 20 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 |ld ones.| Answer|
|00004580| 69 6e 67 20 22 79 65 73 | 22 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |ing "yes|" to the|
|00004590| 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b | prompt |will tak|
|000045a0| 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 74 |e you to| the Set|
|000045b0| 75 70 20 53 63 72 65 65 | 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 |up Scree|n where |
|000045c0| 74 68 65 20 54 45 53 54 | 20 49 4e 50 55 54 20 66 |the TEST| INPUT f|
|000045d0| 69 65 6c 64 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 66 6c 61 73 68 2e |ield wil|l flash.|
|000045e0| 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 | 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 | You ca|n then e|
|000045f0| 69 74 68 65 72 3a 0d 0d | 61 29 20 28 6e 6f 74 20 |ither:..|a) (not |
|00004600| 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e | 64 65 64 20 69 6e 69 74 |recommen|ded init|
|00004610| 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 2d 20 | 73 65 65 20 5b 62 5d 29 |ially - |see [b])|
|00004620| 2e 20 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 |. Follo|w the pr|
|00004630| 6f 6d 70 74 20 61 6e 64 | 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 41 |ompt and| enter A|
|00004640| 4e 59 20 70 61 72 74 69 | 61 6c 20 70 61 74 74 65 |NY parti|al patte|
|00004650| 72 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 54 45 53 54 20 66 |rn in th|e TEST f|
|00004660| 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6c |ield and| then cl|
|00004670| 69 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 | 54 45 53 54 20 62 75 74 |ick the |TEST but|
|00004680| 74 6f 6e 2e 20 20 48 6f | 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 |ton. Ho|wever, i|
|00004690| 74 20 69 73 20 4e 4f 54 | 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 |t is NOT| recomme|
|000046a0| 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 |nded to |follow t|
|000046b0| 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 |his opti|on initi|
|000046c0| 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 6e | 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 |ally sin|ce it is|
|000046d0| 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 | 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e | difficu|lt to kn|
|000046e0| 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 6e 70 75 |ow what |the inpu|
|000046f0| 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c |t string| actuall|
|00004700| 79 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 | 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 20 49 |y repres|ents. I|
|00004710| 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 64 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f |nstead d|o the fo|
|00004720| 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a | 0d 0d 62 29 20 28 52 65 |llowing:|..b) (Re|
|00004730| 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 | 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 |commende|d for te|
|00004740| 73 74 69 6e 67 20 64 69 | 67 69 74 73 29 2e 20 20 |sting di|gits). |
|00004750| 43 6c 69 63 6b 20 69 6e | 73 74 65 61 64 20 74 68 |Click in|stead th|
|00004760| 65 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 | 53 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e |e NUMBER|S button|
|00004770| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 | which w|ill take|
|00004780| 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 4e 75 6d 62 | you to |the Numb|
|00004790| 65 72 73 20 53 63 72 65 | 65 6e 2e 20 20 48 65 72 |ers Scre|en. Her|
|000047a0| 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 | 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 |e you ca|n enter |
|000047b0| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 72 20 |the comp|lete or |
|000047c0| 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 | 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 |partial |pattern |
|000047d0| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 | 67 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 |for a di|git prev|
|000047e0| 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6c | 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 |iously l|earned b|
|000047f0| 79 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 |y enteri|ng the p|
|00004800| 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 |attern i|n the nu|
|00004810| 6d 62 65 72 73 20 67 72 | 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |mbers gr|id and t|
|00004820| 68 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 63 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |hen clic|king the|
|00004830| 20 54 45 53 54 20 62 75 | 74 74 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 | TEST bu|tton. Th|
|00004840| 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 |is will |test the|
|00004850| 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b | 27 73 20 61 62 69 6c 69 | network|'s abili|
|00004860| 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 | 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 72 |ty for c|orrect r|
|00004870| 65 63 61 6c 6c 20 67 69 | 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ecall gi|ven the |
|00004880| 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 | 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 |weights |produced|
|00004890| 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 | 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 | during |learning|
|000048a0| 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 61 64 | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 |. In ad|dition y|
|000048b0| 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 |ou will |be able |
|000048c0| 74 6f 20 6f 62 73 65 72 | 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 |to obser|ve the p|
|000048d0| 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f |attern c|ompletio|
|000048e0| 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 20 62 6c |n and pa|ttern bl|
|000048f0| 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 | 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 65 |ending p|ropertie|
|00004900| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b |s of the| network|
|00004910| 2e 0d 0d 0d 0d 54 45 53 | 54 3a 0d 43 6c 69 63 6b |.....TES|T:.Click|
|00004920| 20 74 68 65 20 54 45 53 | 54 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e | the TES|T button|
|00004930| 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 65 | 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | after e|ntering |
|00004940| 65 61 63 68 20 74 65 73 | 74 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 |each tes|t input |
|00004950| 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2e | 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 |pattern.| This w|
|00004960| 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 | 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 |ill take| you to |
|00004970| 74 68 65 20 53 65 74 75 | 70 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e |the Setu|p screen|
|00004980| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 79 | 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | where y|ou shoul|
|00004990| 64 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 |d click |on the T|
|000049a0| 65 73 74 20 62 75 74 74 | 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 |est butt|on. Thi|
|000049b0| 73 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 | 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 74 |s takes |you to t|
|000049c0| 68 65 20 4d 61 74 72 69 | 78 20 53 63 72 65 65 6e |he Matri|x Screen|
|000049d0| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 79 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f | where y|ou can o|
|000049e0| 62 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 |bserve t|he outpu|
|000049f0| 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 | 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 69 |t of eac|h test i|
|00004a00| 6e 70 75 74 2e 20 20 41 | 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 |nput. A|fter the|
|00004a10| 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 | 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e | output |has been|
|00004a20| 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 | 64 2c 20 63 6c 69 63 6b | produce|d, click|
|00004a30| 20 74 68 65 20 53 48 4f | 57 20 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 | the SHO|W NUMBER|
|00004a40| 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 | button |which wi|
|00004a50| 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c | 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 6f |ll displ|ay the o|
|00004a60| 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 20 69 6e |utput pa|ttern in|
|00004a70| 20 64 69 67 69 74 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 2e 20 20 0d 0d | digit f|orm. ..|
|00004a80| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004a90| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004aa0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004ab0| 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 55 53 |... | US|
|00004ac0| 49 4e 47 20 54 48 45 20 | 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 53 20 |ING THE |NUMBERS |
|00004ad0| 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 | 41 53 20 41 20 47 45 4e |NETWORK |AS A GEN|
|00004ae0| 45 52 41 4c 20 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ERAL . | |
|00004af0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004b00| 50 41 54 54 45 52 4e 20 | 41 53 53 4f 43 49 41 54 |PATTERN |ASSOCIAT|
|00004b10| 4f 52 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 |OR..The |numbers |
|00004b20| 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 |network |can be u|
|00004b30| 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 | 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |sed as a| general|
|00004b40| 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 | 74 69 76 65 20 6e 65 74 | associa|tive net|
|00004b50| 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 | 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 |work for| associa|
|00004b60| 74 69 6e 67 20 41 4e 59 | 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 6f |ting ANY| input o|
|00004b70| 66 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 | 61 72 79 20 6c 65 6e 67 |f arbitr|ary leng|
|00004b80| 74 68 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 |th with |any othe|
|00004b90| 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 | 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e |r target| pattern|
|00004ba0| 2e 20 20 54 68 75 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 |. Thus |the user|
|00004bb0| 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 70 | 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 20 | may exp|eriment |
|00004bc0| 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 |with net|works of|
|00004bd0| 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | 6e 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | differe|nt numbe|
|00004be0| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 75 6e | 69 74 73 2e 20 20 54 6f |rs of un|its. To|
|00004bf0| 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 69 | 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 70 75 | save ti|me, inpu|
|00004c00| 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 | 72 67 65 74 20 70 61 74 |t and ta|rget pat|
|00004c10| 74 65 72 6e 73 20 6d 61 | 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 |terns ma|y be ent|
|00004c20| 65 72 65 64 20 44 49 52 | 45 43 54 4c 59 20 69 6e |ered DIR|ECTLY in|
|00004c30| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 |to their| respect|
|00004c40| 69 76 65 20 66 69 65 6c | 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |ive fiel|ds in th|
|00004c50| 65 20 53 65 74 75 70 20 | 53 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 |e Setup |Screen w|
|00004c60| 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 | 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 |ithout p|ressing |
|00004c70| 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 | 70 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e |the setu|p button|
|00004c80| 2c 20 61 73 20 6d 61 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c |, as may| the rel|
|00004c90| 65 76 61 6e 74 20 70 61 | 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 |evant pa|rameters|
|00004ca0| 20 6f 66 20 54 6f 74 61 | 6c 20 50 61 74 74 65 72 | of Tota|l Patter|
|00004cb0| 6e 73 2c 20 50 61 74 74 | 65 72 6e 20 4c 65 6e 67 |ns, Patt|ern Leng|
|00004cc0| 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 4c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 |th, and |Learning|
|00004cd0| 20 52 61 74 65 2e 20 41 | 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 | Rate. A|lternati|
|00004ce0| 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 | 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 |vely, th|ese para|
|00004cf0| 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d | 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e |meters m|ay be en|
|00004d00| 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 69 6e |tered by| clickin|
|00004d10| 67 20 74 68 65 20 53 45 | 54 55 50 20 62 75 74 74 |g the SE|TUP butt|
|00004d20| 6f 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 |on first| which w|
|00004d30| 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 6d | 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 |ill prom|pt the u|
|00004d40| 73 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 | 65 61 63 68 20 76 61 6c |ser for |each val|
|00004d50| 75 65 2e 20 20 0d 0d 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ue. .. | |
|00004d60| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004d70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004d80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0d | | .|
|00004d90| 0d 0d 0d 00 ff fe 00 3a | 00 3c 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |.......:|.<======|
|00004da0| 3d 3d 0d 4d 61 6b 65 20 | 73 75 72 65 20 73 63 72 |==.Make |sure scr|
|00004db0| 6f 6c 6c 20 62 61 72 20 | 69 73 20 61 74 20 74 6f |oll bar |is at to|
|00004dc0| 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 | 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 |p before| reading|
|00004dd0| 21 0d ff fd 00 37 00 3c | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0d 4d |!....7.<|======.M|
|00004de0| 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 | 20 73 63 72 6f 6c 6c 20 |ake sure| scroll |
|00004df0| 62 61 72 20 69 73 20 61 | 74 20 74 6f 70 20 62 65 |bar is a|t top be|
|00004e00| 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 61 | 64 69 6e 67 21 00 ff fb |fore rea|ding!...|
|00004e10| 00 17 00 54 68 65 20 4e | 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 53 |...The N|umbers S|
|00004e20| 69 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |imulatio|n.......|
|00004e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e60| 00 00 1d c0 46 52 45 45 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....FREE|........|
|00004e70| 0f 46 72 65 65 20 4f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 20 20 20 |.Free Ob|ject |
|00004e80| 00 00 12 f4 00 00 0a b1 | 00 05 00 07 00 00 01 20 |........|....... |
|00004e90| 00 04 00 00 1c 36 00 22 | 00 01 02 00 00 36 00 06 |.....6."|.....6..|
|00004ea0| 01 3b 01 b5 20 07 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 0e |.;.. ...|........|
|00004eb0| 00 00 00 12 00 00 00 00 | 00 22 00 02 02 80 00 46 |........|.".....F|
|00004ec0| 01 b1 00 ec 01 fb 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 |........|........|
|00004ed0| 00 0c 01 00 00 10 00 00 | 00 00 00 22 00 03 02 80 |........|..."....|
|00004ee0| 00 2a 01 af 00 d0 01 f9 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.*......|........|
|00004ef0| 00 03 00 0c 01 00 00 10 | 00 00 00 00 00 22 00 05 |........|....."..|
|00004f00| 02 00 00 21 01 5c 00 33 | 01 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...!.\.3|........|
|00004f10| 00 00 00 03 00 0a 01 00 | 00 0d 00 00 00 00 00 98 |........|........|
|00004f20| 00 07 01 00 01 3b 01 bf | 01 56 02 00 a0 03 00 00 |.....;..|.V......|
|00004f30| 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 10 6d 65 6e 75 |........|....menu|
|00004f40| 00 00 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 75 | 73 65 55 70 0d 76 69 73 |..on mou|seUp.vis|
|00004f50| 75 61 6c 20 20 73 63 72 | 6f 6c 6c 20 72 69 67 68 |ual scr|oll righ|
|00004f60| 74 20 20 20 20 74 6f 20 | 62 6c 61 63 6b 0d 76 69 |t to |black.vi|
|00004f70| 73 75 61 6c 20 20 73 63 | 72 6f 6c 6c 20 72 69 67 |sual sc|roll rig|
|00004f80| 68 74 20 20 20 74 6f 20 | 63 61 72 64 0d 67 6f 20 |ht to |card.go |
|00004f90| 74 6f 20 73 74 61 63 6b | 20 4e 65 75 72 61 6c 4e |to stack| NeuralN|
|00004fa0| 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 0d | 65 6e 64 20 6d 6f 75 73 |etworks.|end mous|
|00004fb0| 65 55 70 0d 00 00 ff ff | 1b a8 00 0d 20 20 20 20 |eUp.....|.... |
|00004fc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004fd0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 49 4e 54 52 4f 44 | | INTROD|
|00004fe0| 55 43 54 49 4f 4e 20 54 | 4f 20 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |UCTION T|O . |
|00004ff0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005000| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4e | 45 55 52 41 4c 20 43 4f | N|EURAL CO|
|00005010| 4d 50 55 54 49 4e 47 0d | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |MPUTING.| |
|00005020| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005030| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 41 4e 44 20 4d 4f 44 | | AND MOD|
|00005040| 45 4c 49 4e 47 0d 0d 0d | 57 65 6c 63 6f 6d 65 21 |ELING...|Welcome!|
|00005050| 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |... | |
|00005060| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 41 20 4c 49 54 | | A LIT|
|00005070| 54 4c 45 20 42 41 43 4b | 47 52 4f 55 4e 44 0d 0d |TLE BACK|GROUND..|
|00005080| 20 20 20 20 20 42 65 66 | 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 | Bef|ore you |
|00005090| 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 20 77 68 69 |is a pro|gram whi|
|000050a0| 63 68 20 65 78 70 6c 61 | 69 6e 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 |ch expla|ins some|
|000050b0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 63 6f | of the |major co|
|000050c0| 6e 63 65 70 74 73 20 6e | 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f |ncepts n|eeded to|
|000050d0| 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | underst|and the |
|000050e0| 6d 6f 64 65 6c 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 6c 65 61 72 |modeling| of lear|
|000050f0| 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 | 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 |ning and| represe|
|00005100| 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 69 6e 20 6e 65 72 76 6f |ntation |in nervo|
|00005110| 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 73 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 |us syste|ms. In |
|00005120| 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 79 | 65 61 72 73 2c 20 74 68 |recent y|ears, th|
|00005130| 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 | 6f 66 20 70 73 79 63 68 |e field |of psych|
|00005140| 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 68 61 | 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 |ology ha|s experi|
|00005150| 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 | 72 65 6e 61 69 73 73 61 |enced a |renaissa|
|00005160| 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 20 |nce of i|nterest |
|00005170| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 69 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 |in the b|iologica|
|00005180| 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 68 | 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 62 |l and ph|ysical b|
|00005190| 61 73 69 73 20 6f 66 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2c 20 |asis of |memory, |
|000051a0| 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 20 70 65 72 63 65 |learning|, perce|
|000051b0| 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e |ption an|d action|
|000051c0| 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 68 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 |. This |has part|
|000051d0| 6c 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 |ly been |due to t|
|000051e0| 68 65 20 70 6f 77 65 72 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 |he power| which c|
|000051f0| 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 | 6d 6f 64 65 6c 69 6e 67 |omputer |modeling|
|00005200| 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 6f | 76 69 64 65 64 20 72 65 | has pro|vided re|
|00005210| 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 72 | 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 6d |searcher|s in sim|
|00005220| 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 |ulating |our own |
|00005230| 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c |and othe|r animal|
|00005240| 73 27 20 62 65 68 61 76 | 69 6f 72 2e 20 20 0d 0d |s' behav|ior. ..|
|00005250| 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 6c 61 73 74 20 64 65 | The| last de|
|00005260| 63 61 64 65 20 68 61 73 | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 |cade has| also se|
|00005270| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 |en the d|evelopme|
|00005280| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6c | 65 67 61 6e 74 20 61 6e |nt of el|egant an|
|00005290| 64 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 | 75 6c 20 61 72 74 69 66 |d powerf|ul artif|
|000052a0| 69 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 65 | 75 72 61 6c 2d 6e 65 74 |icial ne|ural-net|
|000052b0| 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 65 63 | 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 |work mec|hanisms |
|000052c0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 69 | 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 73 |which si|mulate s|
|000052d0| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 |ome of t|he detai|
|000052e0| 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 72 65 | 61 6c 20 6e 65 72 76 6f |ls of re|al nervo|
|000052f0| 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |us syste|ms. The|
|00005300| 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 | 65 78 63 69 74 65 6d 65 | recent |exciteme|
|00005310| 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e |nt about| learnin|
|00005320| 67 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 75 | 72 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 |g in neu|ral netw|
|00005330| 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 64 | 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 |orks ind|icates t|
|00005340| 68 61 74 20 6f 75 72 20 | 6f 77 6e 20 69 64 65 61 |hat our |own idea|
|00005350| 73 2c 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 |s, memor|ies, and|
|00005360| 20 70 65 72 63 65 70 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 | percept|ions may|
|00005370| 20 62 65 20 61 20 6b 69 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 0d 22 | be a ki|nd of ."|
|00005380| 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 74 | 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 |emergent| propert|
|00005390| 79 22 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c |y" of ma|ny simpl|
|000053a0| 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 | 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 6f |e indivi|dual pro|
|000053b0| 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 |cesses a|t the mi|
|000053c0| 63 72 6f 73 63 6f 70 69 | 63 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 |croscopi|c scale |
|000053d0| 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 | 6e 75 6f 75 73 20 6e 65 |of conti|nuous ne|
|000053e0| 75 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 | 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 20 |ural act|ivity. |
|000053f0| 4e 65 75 72 61 6c 20 6e | 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 |Neural n|etworks |
|00005400| 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 22 6b 6e 6f 77 6c |show tha|t "knowl|
|00005410| 65 64 67 65 22 20 6d 61 | 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 |edge" ma|y not ex|
|00005420| 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 72 61 69 6e |ist in t|he brain|
|00005430| 20 61 73 20 69 6e 64 69 | 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 | as indi|vidual p|
|00005440| 69 63 74 75 72 65 73 2c | 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 6f |ictures,| words o|
|00005450| 72 20 73 79 6d 62 6f 6c | 73 20 28 61 73 20 61 72 |r symbol|s (as ar|
|00005460| 74 69 66 69 63 69 61 6c | 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 |tificial| intelli|
|00005470| 67 65 6e 63 65 20 72 65 | 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 72 |gence re|searcher|
|00005480| 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |s assume|d in the|
|00005490| 20 31 39 37 30 27 73 29 | 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e | 1970's)|, but in|
|000054a0| 73 74 65 61 64 20 6d 61 | 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 64 |stead ma|y be cod|
|000054b0| 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 64 69 66 66 75 73 65 20 |ed as a |diffuse |
|000054c0| 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 61 63 74 69 76 |pattern |of activ|
|000054d0| 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 74 | 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 |ity dist|ributed |
|000054e0| 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d | 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 75 72 |across m|any neur|
|000054f0| 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 54 68 | 75 73 2c 20 6e 65 75 72 |ons. Th|us, neur|
|00005500| 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f | 72 6b 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c |al netwo|rk model|
|00005510| 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 | 75 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 |s allow |us to si|
|00005520| 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 73 |mulate t|he facts|
|00005530| 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 75 72 | 6f 70 73 79 63 68 6f 6c | of neur|opsychol|
|00005540| 6f 67 79 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 |ogy whic|h show t|
|00005550| 68 61 74 20 74 68 6f 75 | 67 68 74 73 20 61 6e 64 |hat thou|ghts and|
|00005560| 20 69 64 65 61 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c | ideas a|re not l|
|00005570| 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 73 69 |ocated i|n any si|
|00005580| 6e 67 6c 65 2c 20 73 6d | 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 |ngle, sm|all part|
|00005590| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 72 61 69 6e 2c 20 62 | of the |brain, b|
|000055a0| 75 74 20 61 72 65 20 69 | 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 64 |ut are i|nstead d|
|000055b0| 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 | 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 |istribut|ed and s|
|000055c0| 75 70 65 72 69 6d 70 6f | 73 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 |uperimpo|sed over|
|000055d0| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 | 72 65 61 73 20 6f 66 20 | large a|reas of |
|000055e0| 6e 65 72 76 6f 75 73 20 | 74 69 73 73 75 65 20 69 |nervous |tissue i|
|000055f0| 6e 20 61 20 70 61 74 74 | 65 72 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 |n a patt|ern of e|
|00005600| 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 61 | 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 |lectrica|l and ch|
|00005610| 65 6d 69 63 61 6c 20 61 | 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e |emical a|ctivity.|
|00005620| 20 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c | In par|ticular,|
|00005630| 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | because| differe|
|00005640| 6e 74 20 70 61 74 74 65 | 72 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 |nt patte|rns are |
|00005650| 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 6f 72 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |all stor|ed in th|
|00005660| 65 20 53 41 4d 45 20 6e | 65 72 76 6f 75 73 20 74 |e SAME n|ervous t|
|00005670| 69 73 73 75 65 2c 20 76 | 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 |issue, v|ery inte|
|00005680| 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 | 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 |resting |effects |
|00005690| 63 61 6e 20 6e 61 74 75 | 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 63 |can natu|rally oc|
|000056a0| 63 75 72 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |cur such| as the |
|000056b0| 6d 69 78 69 6e 67 20 61 | 6e 64 20 62 6c 65 6e 64 |mixing a|nd blend|
|000056c0| 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6f | 6e 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 |ing of o|ne idea |
|000056d0| 6f 72 20 70 61 74 74 65 | 72 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 |or patte|rn with |
|000056e0| 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 74 68 75 73 20 63 72 65 |another |thus cre|
|000056f0| 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 | 77 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 |ating ne|w patter|
|00005700| 6e 73 2e 20 0d 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 49 6e 20 73 68 |ns. .. | In sh|
|00005710| 6f 72 74 2c 20 6b 6e 6f | 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 69 |ort, kno|wledge i|
|00005720| 73 20 65 6d 62 6f 64 69 | 65 64 20 6f 72 20 73 74 |s embodi|ed or st|
|00005730| 6f 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 61 20 53 49 4d 55 4c 54 |ored as |a SIMULT|
|00005740| 41 4e 45 4f 55 53 20 50 | 41 54 54 45 52 4e 20 6f |ANEOUS P|ATTERN o|
|00005750| 66 20 6e 65 75 72 61 6c | 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 |f neural| strengt|
|00005760| 68 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 |hs in th|e multip|
|00005770| 6c 65 20 43 4f 4e 4e 45 | 43 54 49 4f 4e 53 20 62 |le CONNE|CTIONS b|
|00005780| 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e | 65 75 72 6f 6e 73 2e 20 |etween n|eurons. |
|00005790| 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 | 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 6f |This app|roach to|
|000057a0| 20 63 6f 67 6e 69 74 69 | 76 65 20 73 63 69 65 6e | cogniti|ve scien|
|000057b0| 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 |ce has t|herefore|
|000057c0| 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 | become |known as|
|000057d0| 20 0d 22 50 41 52 41 4c | 4c 45 4c 20 44 49 53 54 | ."PARAL|LEL DIST|
|000057e0| 52 49 42 55 54 45 44 20 | 50 52 4f 43 45 53 53 49 |RIBUTED |PROCESSI|
|000057f0| 4e 47 22 20 28 6f 72 20 | 50 44 50 29 2c 20 62 75 |NG" (or |PDP), bu|
|00005800| 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 |t is als|o called|
|00005810| 20 43 4f 4e 4e 45 43 54 | 49 4f 4e 49 53 54 20 6f | CONNECT|IONIST o|
|00005820| 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 69 |r networ|k modeli|
|00005830| 6e 67 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 | 6f 62 76 69 6f 75 73 20 |ng, for |obvious |
|00005840| 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 2e | 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |reasons.|... |
|00005850| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005860| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 49 4d 50 4c 49 43 | | IMPLIC|
|00005870| 41 54 49 4f 4e 53 0d 0d | 20 20 20 20 20 43 6f 6e |ATIONS..| Con|
|00005880| 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 69 | 73 6d 20 69 73 20 71 75 |nectioni|sm is qu|
|00005890| 69 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 | 65 61 6b 74 68 72 6f 75 |ite a br|eakthrou|
|000058a0| 67 68 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 |gh in th|eory and|
|000058b0| 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 | 75 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 | model b|uilding |
|000058c0| 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |since it| provide|
|000058d0| 73 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e | 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |s eviden|ce that |
|000058e0| 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 68 75 6d 61 |animals |and huma|
|000058f0| 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 | 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 |ns may b|e more s|
|00005900| 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 70 | 73 79 63 68 6f 6c 6f 67 |imilar p|sycholog|
|00005910| 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 |ically t|han prev|
|00005920| 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 74 | 68 6f 75 67 68 74 2e 20 |iously t|hought. |
|00005930| 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 | 74 68 75 73 20 6c 65 61 | We can |thus lea|
|00005940| 72 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 |rn about| ourselv|
|00005950| 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 | 67 68 20 73 74 75 64 79 |es throu|gh study|
|00005960| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 75 72 61 6c 20 70 |ing the |neural p|
|00005970| 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 |rocesses| of othe|
|00005980| 72 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 | 73 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |r organi|sms and |
|00005990| 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f | 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 |then sho|wing tha|
|000059a0| 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d | 61 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 |t both m|ay rely |
|000059b0| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 63 |on the s|ame proc|
|000059c0| 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 |esses an|d princi|
|000059d0| 70 6c 65 73 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 70 68 69 6c 6f |ples. T|he philo|
|000059e0| 73 6f 70 68 65 72 20 52 | 65 6e 65 0d 28 22 49 20 |sopher R|ene.("I |
|000059f0| 74 68 69 6e 6b 2c 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 |think, t|herefore|
|00005a00| 20 49 20 61 6d 22 29 20 | 44 65 73 63 61 72 74 65 | I am") |Descarte|
|00005a10| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 77 68 6f 20 66 |s and ma|ny who f|
|00005a20| 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 | 68 69 6d 2c 20 62 65 6c |ollowed |him, bel|
|00005a30| 69 65 76 65 64 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 68 |ieved th|at non-h|
|00005a40| 75 6d 61 6e 20 73 70 65 | 63 69 65 73 20 77 65 72 |uman spe|cies wer|
|00005a50| 65 20 6d 65 72 65 20 75 | 6e 63 6f 6e 73 63 69 6f |e mere u|nconscio|
|00005a60| 75 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 | 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |us machi|nes and |
|00005a70| 77 65 72 65 20 64 69 66 | 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 |were dif|ferent f|
|00005a80| 72 6f 6d 20 68 75 6d 61 | 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 |rom huma|ns who h|
|00005a90| 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 | 72 65 61 6c 22 20 6d 65 |ad the "|real" me|
|00005aa0| 6e 74 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e | 73 63 69 6f 75 73 6e 65 |ntal con|sciousne|
|00005ab0| 73 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 6f 64 |ss. The| new mod|
|00005ac0| 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 6e | 65 75 72 61 6c 20 6e 65 |els of n|eural ne|
|00005ad0| 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 73 | 68 6f 77 20 74 68 61 74 |tworks s|how that|
|00005ae0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d | 70 6c 65 78 20 62 65 68 | the com|plex beh|
|00005af0| 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 | 20 62 6f 74 68 20 68 75 |avior of| both hu|
|00005b00| 6d 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c 73 |mans and| animals|
|00005b10| 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 | 74 68 6f 75 67 68 74 20 | can be |thought |
|00005b20| 6f 66 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 |of in th|e same p|
|00005b30| 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 | 74 65 72 6d 73 20 d1 20 |hysical |terms . |
|00005b40| 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 72 6f 64 75 63 74 20 6f |as the p|roduct o|
|00005b50| 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 |f many i|nteracti|
|00005b60| 6f 6e 73 20 6f 63 63 75 | 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 |ons occu|ring in |
|00005b70| 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 | 72 76 6f 75 73 20 73 79 |their ne|rvous sy|
|00005b80| 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 20 | 48 61 72 64 20 20 0d 28 |stems. |Hard .(|
|00005b90| 61 6e 64 20 6f 6c 64 29 | 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f |and old)| questio|
|00005ba0| 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 |ns such |as the e|
|00005bb0| 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 | 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 69 6d |xistence| of anim|
|00005bc0| 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 63 | 69 6f 75 73 6e 65 73 73 |al consc|iousness|
|00005bd0| 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 | 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 | can the|n be giv|
|00005be0| 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 | 2c 20 66 72 65 73 68 20 |en a new|, fresh |
|00005bf0| 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 | 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 77 |approach| since w|
|00005c00| 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 | 6b 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 |e can as|k new qu|
|00005c10| 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 67 75 69 64 65 64 20 62 |estions |guided b|
|00005c20| 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 | 6d 69 6c 61 72 69 74 69 |y the si|milariti|
|00005c30| 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 | 65 6e 20 6e 65 75 72 61 |es betwe|en neura|
|00005c40| 6c 20 66 61 63 74 73 2c | 20 70 72 65 64 69 63 74 |l facts,| predict|
|00005c50| 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 |ions fro|m networ|
|00005c60| 6b 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 | 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |k models|, and o|
|00005c70| 62 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 | 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 |bserved |behavior|
|00005c80| 2e 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 | 20 68 6f 70 65 64 20 74 |. It is| hoped t|
|00005c90| 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 74 75 74 6f 72 69 61 |hat this| tutoria|
|00005ca0| 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 | 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 73 |l will p|rovide s|
|00005cb0| 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e | 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 |ufficien|t unders|
|00005cc0| 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 |tanding |of how t|
|00005cd0| 68 65 20 74 68 6f 75 73 | 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 |he thous|ands of |
|00005ce0| 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d | 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 63 |very sim|ple proc|
|00005cf0| 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 63 |esses at| the mic|
|00005d00| 72 6f 73 63 6f 70 69 63 | 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 6d |roscopic| scale m|
|00005d10| 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 | 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |ight lea|d to the|
|00005d20| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 | 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 77 | complex| and pow|
|00005d30| 65 72 66 75 6c 20 65 66 | 66 65 63 74 73 20 77 65 |erful ef|fects we|
|00005d40| 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 62 73 | 65 72 76 65 20 61 74 20 | all obs|erve at |
|00005d50| 74 68 65 20 20 73 63 61 | 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 |the sca|le of ev|
|00005d60| 65 72 79 64 61 79 20 6c | 69 66 65 2e 0d 0d 0d 20 |eryday l|ife.... |
|00005d70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005d80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 | | T|
|00005d90| 48 45 20 50 52 4f 47 52 | 41 4d 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 |HE PROGR|AM.. |
|00005da0| 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 | The pro|gram is |
|00005db0| 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 77 6f |divided |into two|
|00005dc0| 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 | 72 74 73 2e 20 20 54 68 | main pa|rts. Th|
|00005dd0| 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 | 70 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e |e first |part con|
|00005de0| 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 | 20 4d 65 6e 75 20 6f 70 |sists of| Menu op|
|00005df0| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 32 20 | 74 6f 20 39 20 61 6e 64 |tions 2 |to 9 and|
|00005e00| 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 | 73 20 61 20 74 75 74 6f | provide|s a tuto|
|00005e10| 72 69 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 | 6e 65 75 72 61 6c 20 6e |rial on |neural n|
|00005e20| 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d | 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 |etwork m|odels of|
|00005e30| 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 | 74 69 76 65 20 6d 65 6d | associa|tive mem|
|00005e40| 6f 72 79 2e 20 53 74 61 | 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 |ory. Sta|rting wi|
|00005e50| 74 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e | 67 6c 65 20 6e 65 75 72 |th a sin|gle neur|
|00005e60| 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e |on, the |user can|
|00005e70| 20 73 65 65 20 68 6f 77 | 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c | see how| to buil|
|00005e80| 64 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 |d a netw|ork whic|
|00005e90| 68 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d | 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 |h implem|ents a s|
|00005ea0| 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 20 61 73 |imple pa|ttern as|
|00005eb0| 73 6f 63 69 61 74 6f 72 | 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 |sociator| using a|
|00005ec0| 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 | 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d |n import|ant form|
|00005ed0| 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6e 61 | 70 74 69 63 20 77 65 69 | of syna|ptic wei|
|00005ee0| 67 68 74 20 61 64 6a 75 | 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 |ght adju|stment c|
|00005ef0| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 48 | 65 62 62 69 61 6e 20 6c |alled "H|ebbian l|
|00005f00| 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 22 | 2e 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 |earning"|. It is|
|00005f10| 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 | 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 | recomme|nded tha|
|00005f20| 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 | 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 |t the us|er initi|
|00005f30| 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 |ally wor|ks throu|
|00005f40| 67 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 65 73 65 20 74 75 74 |gh all t|hese tut|
|00005f50| 6f 72 69 61 6c 73 20 69 | 6e 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e |orials i|n sequen|
|00005f60| 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 | 65 72 2e 20 20 4a 75 73 |tial ord|er. Jus|
|00005f70| 74 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 |t click |on the t|
|00005f80| 6f 70 69 63 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 4d 65 6e 75 |opic in |the Menu|
|00005f90| 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e | 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 54 | screen.|.. T|
|00005fa0| 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 | 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 |he user |can view|
|00005fb0| 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 73 | 20 61 73 20 66 61 73 74 | screens| as fast|
|00005fc0| 20 61 73 20 68 65 20 6f | 72 20 73 68 65 20 77 69 | as he o|r she wi|
|00005fd0| 73 68 65 73 3a 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 75 74 6f 72 69 |shes: th|e tutori|
|00005fe0| 61 6c 73 20 61 72 65 2c | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |als are,| for the|
|00005ff0| 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 61 | 72 74 2c 20 73 65 6c 66 | most pa|rt, self|
|00006000| 2d 70 61 63 65 64 2e 20 | 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 |-paced. |This mea|
|00006010| 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 | 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 |ns the u|ser can |
|00006020| 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e | 20 61 20 22 4e 45 58 54 |click on| a "NEXT|
|00006030| 22 20 62 75 74 74 6f 6e | 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |" button| at the |
|00006040| 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 |bottom o|f the sc|
|00006050| 72 65 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 |reen to |view the|
|00006060| 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 63 | 72 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 | next sc|reen in |
|00006070| 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 | 74 75 74 6f 72 69 61 6c |a given |tutorial|
|00006080| 2e 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 | 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 |... |Note tha|
|00006090| 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 | 6e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e |t you ca|n return|
|000060a0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 65 6e 75 20 61 74 20 | to the |menu at |
|000060b0| 61 6e 79 20 73 74 61 67 | 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 74 |any stag|e in a t|
|000060c0| 75 74 6f 72 69 61 6c 20 | 62 79 20 63 6c 69 63 6b |utorial |by click|
|000060d0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 4d 45 4e 55 20 62 75 74 |ing the |MENU but|
|000060e0| 74 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f |ton in t|he botto|
|000060f0| 6d 20 63 6f 72 6e 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |m corner| of the |
|00006100| 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 0d | 0d 54 48 45 20 53 49 4d |screen..|.THE SIM|
|00006110| 55 4c 41 54 4f 52 3a 0d | 20 20 20 20 20 4f 70 74 |ULATOR:.| Opt|
|00006120| 69 6f 6e 20 31 30 20 74 | 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 |ion 10 t|akes the|
|00006130| 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 | user to| the oth|
|00006140| 65 72 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 | 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 |er major| part of|
|00006150| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 20 77 68 69 | the pro|gram whi|
|00006160| 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 6e 65 75 72 61 6c 20 6e |ch is a |neural n|
|00006170| 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 | 69 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 |etwork s|imulator|
|00006180| 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e | 20 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 | itself.| The si|
|00006190| 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 | 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 |mulator |allows t|
|000061a0| 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 77 61 74 63 68 |he user |to watch|
|000061b0| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 65 61 | the net|work lea|
|000061c0| 72 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 73 | 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f |rn an as|sociatio|
|000061d0| 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 |n betwee|n two pa|
|000061e0| 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 6f | 66 20 6e 65 75 72 61 6c |tterns o|f neural|
|000061f0| 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 | 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | activit|y, and s|
|00006200| 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e | 74 6c 79 20 74 65 73 74 |ubsequen|tly test|
|00006210| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 | 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e | the new| pattern|
|00006220| 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 | of conn|ection w|
|00006230| 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 | 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e |eights b|y presen|
|00006240| 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 | 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 |ting an |incomple|
|00006250| 74 65 20 6f 72 20 70 61 | 72 74 69 61 6c 20 70 61 |te or pa|rtial pa|
|00006260| 74 74 65 72 6e 2e 20 20 | 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6d |ttern. |This dem|
|00006270| 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 |onstrate|s the ab|
|00006280| 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 | 20 0d 22 70 61 74 74 65 |ility of| ."patte|
|00006290| 72 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c | 65 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 77 |rn compl|etion" w|
|000062a0| 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 64 6f 2c 20 |hich we |all do, |
|000062b0| 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 |for exam|ple, whe|
|000062c0| 6e 20 73 65 65 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 |n seeing| only pa|
|000062d0| 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6f | 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2c 20 |rts of o|bjects, |
|000062e0| 62 75 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 28 6f 72 20 |but know|ing (or |
|000062f0| 0d 22 73 65 65 69 6e 67 | 22 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 |."seeing|") that |
|00006300| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 62 6a |the comp|lete obj|
|00006310| 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 72 | 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 |ect is r|eally th|
|00006320| 65 72 65 2e 0d 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 41 20 73 65 63 |ere... | A sec|
|00006330| 6f 6e 64 20 61 73 70 65 | 63 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |ond aspe|ct of th|
|00006340| 65 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 61 | 74 6f 72 20 64 65 6d 6f |e simula|tor demo|
|00006350| 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 | 20 68 6f 77 20 66 69 76 |nstrates| how fiv|
|00006360| 65 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 | 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 |e digits| (for ex|
|00006370| 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 31 | 2c 20 32 2c 20 33 2c 20 |ample, 1|, 2, 3, |
|00006380| 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 35 | 20 29 20 6d 61 79 20 62 |4, and 5| ) may b|
|00006390| 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 | 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 |e repres|ented as|
|000063a0| 20 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 | 72 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 63 | a patte|rn of ac|
|000063b0| 74 69 76 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |tivation| and the|
|000063c0| 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |n learne|d in the|
|000063d0| 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 | 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 | same ne|twork. T|
|000063e0| 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 20 | 61 20 22 72 65 61 6c 20 |his is |a "real |
|000063f0| 77 6f 72 6c 64 22 20 65 | 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f |world" e|xample o|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.